UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2018

Commission File Number: 0-31285

TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

1665 Scenic Avenue Suite 250, Costa Mesa, California 92626

(Address of principal executive offices)

(714) 327-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of registrant outstanding at November 1, 2018: 103,677,289

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations

For the Quarter and Three Quarters Ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income  

For the Quarter and Three Quarters Ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Quarters Ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

(1) Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

TTM Technologies, Inc. (the Company or TTM) is a leading global printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturer, focusing on quick-turn and volume production of technologically complex PCBs, backplane assemblies and electro-mechanical solutions (E-M Solutions) as well as a global designer and manufacturer of RF and microwave components and assemblies. The Company provides time-to-market and volume production of advanced technology products and offers a one-stop manufacturing solution to customers from engineering support to prototype development through final mass production. This one-stop manufacturing solution enables the Company to align technology developments with the diverse needs of the Company’s customers and to enable them to reduce the time required to develop new products and bring them to market.

The Company serves a diversified customer base in various markets throughout the world, including aerospace and defense, automotive components, smartphones and touchscreen tablets, high-end computing, medical, industrial and instrumentation related products, as well as networking/communications infrastructure products. The Company’s customers include both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and electronic manufacturing services (EMS) providers.

The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. It is suggested that these consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company uses a 13-week fiscal quarter accounting period with the fourth quarter ending on the Monday nearest December 31.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards  

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP, including industry specific requirements, and provides companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue of contracts with customers. The core principle of the new revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company assessed the new guidance and adopted the new revenue standard on January 2, 2018, which resulted in a change to the timing of revenue recognition for certain of the Company’s revenue streams from “point in time” upon physical delivery to an “over time” model. Additionally, the Company elected the cumulative effect transition method with adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 2, 2018 for all open contracts as of January 1, 2018. Therefore, comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under previous U.S. GAAP guidance for the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2018 and the consolidated condensed statement of operations for the quarter and three quarters ended October 2, 2017.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s January 2, 2018 consolidated condensed balance sheet for the adoption of the new revenue standard was as follows:

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

As part of adoption of the new revenue standard, the Company recorded an estimated sales returns and allowance as well as a noncurrent deferred tax liability in the amount of $5,213 and $3,291, respectively, as of January 2, 2018.  Additionally, the Company reclassified its sales returns and allowance balance of $8,171 as of January 1, 2018, from trade accounts receivable to other accrued liabilities. Sales returns and allowances are recorded as a reduction of revenue and a component of accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Additionally, the disclosure below summarizes the impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard on the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheet as of October 1, 2018, statement of operations for the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018 and statement of cash flows for the three quarters ended October 1, 2018 for which the As Reported reflects the new revenue standard and Balances without New Revenue Standard Adjustment reflects the Company’s replaced revenue recognition policy of “point in time” and upon physical delivery, for certain revenue streams, as appropriate.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

Included in the Effect of Change Increase (Decrease) columns for the three quarters ended October 1, 2018 are $14,408, $11,375 and $3,033 of net sales, cost of goods sold and gross profit, respectively, related to the opening balance sheet of Anaren Inc. which was acquired on April 18, 2018 (See Note 3), and not to the activity during the three quarters of 2018.    

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. This ASU amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. ASU 2017-12 also amends the guidance surrounding the recognition of the value of hedged instruments to include the entire change in value, rather than just the effective portion, in other comprehensive income and recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item affects earnings for cash flow and net investment hedges. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. The FASB also provided a practical expedient transition method to adopt the new lease requirements by allowing entities to initially apply requirements by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption that would enable the Company to not provide comparative period financial statements. Instead, the Company would apply the transition provisions of the lease standard at its effective date. The Company is planning  on electing the practical expedient transition method as well as the package of practical expedients to not reassess prior conclusions related to contracts containing leases, lease classification and initial direct costs, and is evaluating other practical expedients available under the guidance. The Company expects the impact of adopting this new accounting standard to be material to its consolidated balance sheet, but is still evaluating the impact to its consolidated statement of income.

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

         The Company derives revenues primarily from the sale of PCBs, custom electronic assemblies using customer-supplied engineering and design plans as well as the design and manufacture of RF and microwave components and assemblies.  

For the PCBs and custom electronic assemblies, orders for products generally correspond to the production schedules of the Company’s customers and are supported with firm purchase orders. The Company’s customers have continuous control of the work in progress and finished goods throughout the PCB manufacturing process, as PCBs are built to customer specifications and do not have an alternative use. The customer typically controls the work in progress and finished goods as evidenced either by contractual termination clauses or by the Company’s rights to payment for work performed to date, plus a reasonable profit. As a result, the Company records revenue in accordance with the “over time” revenue standard as discussed in Note 1 Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation ─ Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards, beginning in the first quarter of 2018, the Company now recognizes revenue progressively over time based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

The selection of the method to measure progress toward completion requires judgment and is based on the type of PCB or customized electronic assemblies being manufactured. The Company uses the cost-to-cost method as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which takes place as we incur costs. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress toward completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.

Additionally, the Company has certain long-term contracts related to its manufacture of components, assemblies, and subsystems which service the aerospace and defense electronics market. These long-term contracts, many of which provide for periodic payments, are recognized over time under the percentage-of completion method. Estimated manufacturing cost-at-completion for these contracts are reviewed on a periodic basis, and adjustments are made periodically to the estimated cost-at-completion, based on actual costs incurred, progress made, and estimates of costs required to complete the contractual requirements. When the estimated manufacturing cost-at-completion exceeds the contract value, the contract is written down to its net realizable value and the loss resulting from the cost overruns are immediately recognized.

Finally, the Company manufactures components, assemblies, and subsystems which service its wireless communications customers. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time as the customer does not simultaneously receive or consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance and the asset being manufactured has alternative uses to the Company.

The Company provides customers a limited right of return for defective PCBs including components and subsystems, and assemblies. The Company accrues an estimate for sales returns and allowances progressively over time based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation using the Company’s judgment based on historical results and anticipated returns.  To the extent actual experience varies from its historical experience, revisions to the sales returns and allowances accrual may be required. Sales returns and allowances are recorded as a reduction of revenue and included as a component of accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(3) Acquisition of Anaren Inc.

On April 18, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of all issued and outstanding common stock of Anaren Holding Corp. for a total consideration of $787,911, subject to customary working capital and certain other adjustments. Other than the equity interests of Anaren, Inc. (Anaren), Anaren Holding Corp. had no material assets or liabilities and has no material independent operations. Anaren is a leading provider of mission-critical RF solutions, microelectronics, and microwave components and assemblies for the wireless infrastructure and aerospace and defense electronics markets.

For the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018, bank fees and legal, accounting, and other professional service costs associated with the acquisition of $312 and $11,137, respectively, have been expensed and recorded as general and administrative expense in the consolidated condensed financial statements. There were no bank fees or legal, accounting, or other professional service costs associated with the acquisition for the quarter and three quarters ended October 2, 2017.

The following summarizes the components of the purchase price:

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed based on preliminary estimates of fair value at the date of the acquisition, April 18, 2018. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of the acquisition.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

The fair values assigned are based on reasonable methods applicable to the nature of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of net assets acquired:

The Company’s fair value estimates for the purchase price allocation are preliminary and may change during the allowable measurement period, which is up to the point the Company obtains and analyzes the information that existed as of the date of the acquisition necessary to determine the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but in no case to exceed more than one year from the date of acquisition. As of October 1, 2018, the Company had not finalized the determination of fair values allocated to various assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, deferred taxes, goodwill, tax uncertainties, income taxes payable and assumed liabilities. Any changes in the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the measurement period may result in material adjustments to goodwill.

Inventories

The Company acquired $56,619 of inventories as a result of the acquisition. Finished goods were preliminarily valued at estimated selling prices less costs of disposal and a reasonable profit for the selling effort. Work-in-process inventory was valued at estimated selling prices less costs to complete, costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for the completion and selling effort. Raw materials were preliminarily valued at estimated replacement cost.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The fair value of property, plant and equipment was preliminarily determined by utilizing three approaches: the cost, sales comparison, and income capitalization approaches, each including management assumptions. Each approach assumes valuation of the property at the property’s highest and best use.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

Identifiable Intangible Assets

Acquired identifiable intangible assets include customer relationships, developed technology and backlog. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets was preliminarily determined using various income approach methods including excess earnings to determine the present value of expected future cash flows for each identifiable intangible asset based on discount rates which incorporate a risk premium to take into account the risks inherent in those expected cash flows. The expected cash flows were estimated using available historical data adjusted based on the Company’s historical experience and the expectations of market participants. The preliminary estimated fair value assigned to each class of intangible assets and the related weighted average amortization periods are as follows:

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

      During the quarter ended October 1, 2018, goodwill was adjusted to reflect a decrease of $2,214 in property, plant and equipment, a decrease of $1,000 in identifiable intangible assets and a net increase of $3,804 to liabilities due to additional information received regarding the valuation of certain property acquired, identifiable intangible assets, and others, respectively.

The Company has two reportable segments: PCB and E-M Solutions and has integrated Anaren into the PCB reportable segment. The excess purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been completely allocated to the PCB reportable segment.                                                            

The Company believes that the acquisition of Anaren will produce the following significant benefits:

The Company believes that these primary factors support the amount of goodwill recognized as a result of the purchase price paid for Anaren, in relation to other acquired tangible and intangible assets. The goodwill acquired in the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Results of Operations

Included in the consolidated condensed statements of operations are net sales of $64,129 and $126,140, excluding intercompany sales, for the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018, respectively. Pre-tax net income included in the consolidated condensed statements of operations from the Anaren operations for the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018 have not been reported as it is impracticable to do so given the integration and other efficiency and cost saving measures in process during the third quarter ended October 1, 2018.

Pro forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information below gives effect to this acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2017, or January 3, 2017. The pro forma financial information presented includes the effects of adjustments related to the amortization of acquired identifiable intangible assets and acquired inventory, depreciation of acquired fixed assets, and other non-recurring transactions costs directly associated with the acquisitions such as legal, accounting and banking fees.  

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

The pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented, or the results that may be achieved in future periods.

(4) Contract Asset and Liabilities

A contract asset is recognized when the Company has recognized revenue, but not issued an invoice for payment.  Contract assets are classified as current assets and transferred to receivables when the entitlement to payment becomes unconditional. The Company’s contract assets are generally converted to trade account receivables within 90 days, at which time the Company is entitled to payment of the fixed price upon delivery of the finished product subject to customer payment terms. Contract assets were $296,836 as of October 1, 2018 and represent unbilled amounts for work performed to date, plus a reasonable profit. There were no contract assets as of January 1, 2018.

A contract liability is recognized when the Company has received payment in advance for the future transfer of goods or services. The Company’s contract liabilities are generally converted to revenue within 90 days. Contract liabilities were $5,025 as of October 1, 2018 and represent customer advances for work yet to be performed, plus a reasonable profit. There were no contract liabilities as of January 1, 2018.

(5) Inventories

Inventories as of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018 consisted of the following:  

(6) Goodwill

As of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018, goodwill was as follows:

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

All goodwill related to the Company’s PCB reportable segment.

The assignment of goodwill related to the acquisition is preliminary and will be completed in conjunction with the final purchase price allocation.

(7) Definite-lived Intangibles

As of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018, the components of definite-lived intangibles were as follows:

The January 1, 2018 definite-lived intangible balances include foreign currency translation adjustments related to foreign subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.

Definite-lived intangibles are generally amortized using the straight line method of amortization over the estimated useful life, with the exception of certain customer relationship intangibles, which are amortized using an accelerated method of amortization based on estimated cash flows. Amortization expense was $18,774 and $5,905 for the quarters ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017, respectively, and $44,124 and $17,727 for the three quarters ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017, respectively.

Estimated aggregate amortization for definite-lived intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(8) Long-term Debt and Letters of Credit

The following table summarizes the long-term debt of the Company as of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018:

Term Loan Facility

On April 18, 2018, the Company closed its $600,000 commitment of incremental loans concurrent with the completion of its acquisition of Anaren. At issuance, these incremental loans increased the Company’s existing balance of its Term Loan Facility due 2024 from $348,250 to $948,250. The Term Loan Facility had an outstanding balance of $905,879 as of October 1, 2018, of which $40,000 is included in short-term debt and $865,879 is included in long-term debt. The Term Loan Facility was issued at a weighted average discount of 99.7% and bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a floating rate of LIBOR, plus an applicable interest margin of 2.50%, or an alternate base rate, (defined as the greater of the JP Morgan prime, the New York Fed bank rate plus 0.5% or LIBOR plus 1.0%), subject to a 1.0% floor plus an applicable margin of 1.5%. At October 1, 2018 the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility was 4.77%. There is no provision, other than an event of default, for the interest margin to increase. The Term Loan Facility will mature on September 28, 2024. The Term Loan Facility is secured by a significant amount of the domestic assets of the Company and a pledge of 65% of voting stock of the Company’s first tier foreign subsidiaries and is structurally senior to the Company’s Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes. See Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes below.

Subsequent to October 1, 2018, the Company made an optional debt principal prepayment of $40,000. As a result of the principal prepayments, the Company is no longer required to make any quarterly scheduled payments. However, based on certain parameters defined in the Term Loan Facility, including a First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Company may be required to make an additional principal payment on an annual basis beginning after fiscal year 2018. Any remaining outstanding balance under the Term Loan Facility is due at the maturity date of September 28, 2024.

Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility are subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, corporate transactions, investments and dispositions, and share payments.

Senior Notes

The $375,000 of Senior Notes, which is included in long-term debt, bear interest at a rate of 5.63% per annum. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year beginning April 1, 2018. The Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2025.

Borrowings under the Senior Notes are subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, corporate transactions, investments, dispositions, and share payments.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

Convertible Senior Notes due 2020

The Company maintains 1.75% convertible senior notes in the amount of $249,985 due December 15, 2020. The convertible senior notes bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per annum. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The convertible senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally to the Company’s future unsecured senior indebtedness and are senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness.

As of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018, the following summarizes the equity components of the convertible senior notes included in additional paid-in capital:

The components of interest expense resulting from the convertible senior notes for the quarters and three quarters ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017 are as follows:

Asset-Based Lending Agreements

The Company maintains a $200,000 U.S. Asset-Based Lending Credit Agreement (U.S. ABL), and a $150,000 Asia Asset-Based Lending Credit Agreement (Asia ABL) (collectively the ABL Revolving Loans).

The U.S. ABL consists of three tranches comprised of a revolving credit facility for up to $200,000, a letter of credit facility for up to $50,000, and swingline loans for up to $30,000, provided that at no time may amounts outstanding under the tranches exceed in aggregate $200,000 or the applicable borrowing base, which is a percentage of the principal amount of Eligible Accounts, as defined in the U.S. ABL agreement. Borrowings under the U.S. ABL bear interest at either a floating rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 150 basis points or JP Morgan Chase Bank’s prime rate plus a margin of 50 basis points, at the Company’s option. At October 1, 2018, the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the U.S. ABL was 3.77%. The applicable margin can vary based on the remaining availability of the facility, from 125 to 175 basis points for LIBOR-based loans and from 25 to 75 basis points for JP Morgan Chase Bank’s prime rate-based loans. Other than availability and an event of default, there are no other provisions for the interest margin to increase. The U.S. ABL will mature on May 31, 2020. Loans made under the U.S. ABL are secured first by all of the Company’s domestic cash, receivables and certain inventories as well as by a second position against a significant amount of the domestic assets of the Company and a pledge of 65% of the voting stock of the Company’s first tier foreign subsidiaries and are structurally senior to the Company’s Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes. See Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes above. At October 1, 2018, $40,000 of the U.S. ABL was outstanding and classified as long-term debt, which is consistent with its maturity date.

The Asia ABL consists of two tranches comprised of a revolving credit facility for up to $150,000 and a letter of credit facility for up to $100,000, provided that at no time may amounts outstanding under both tranches exceed in aggregate $150,000 or the applicable borrowing base, which is a percentage of the principal amount of Eligible Accounts, as defined in the Asia ABL agreement. Borrowings under the Asia ABL bear interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 140 basis points. At October 1, 2018, the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Asia ABL was 3.67%. There is no provision, other than an event of default, for the interest margin to increase. The Asia ABL will mature on May 22, 2020. Loans made under the Asia ABL are secured by a portion of the Company’s Asia Pacific cash and receivables and are structurally senior to the Company’s domestic obligations, including the Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes. See Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes above. At October 1, 2018, $30,000 of the Asia ABL was outstanding and classified as long-term debt, which is consistent with its maturity date.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company has up to $50,000 and $100,000 Letters of Credit Facilities under the U.S. ABL and the Asia ABL, respectively. As of October 1, 2018, letters of credit in the amount of $6,701 were outstanding under the U.S. ABL and $9,287 were outstanding under the Asia ABL with various expiration dates through December 2019. Available borrowing capacity under the U.S. ABL and the Asia ABL was $153,299 and $110,713, respectively, which considers letters of credit outstanding at October 1, 2018.

The Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% per annum on any unused portion of the U.S. ABL or Asia ABL. The Company incurred total commitment fees related to unused borrowing availability of $251 and $179 for the quarters ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017, respectively, and $739 and $546 for the three quarters ended October 1, 2018 and October 2, 2017, respectively. Under the occurrence of certain events, the ABL Revolving Loans are subject to various financial and operational covenants, including maintaining minimum fixed charge coverage ratios.

Other Credit Facility

Additionally, the Company is party to a revolving loan credit facility (Chinese Revolver) with a lender in China. Under this arrangement, the lender has made available to the Company approximately $30,600 in unsecured borrowing with all terms of the borrowing to be negotiated at the time the Chinese Revolver is drawn upon. There are no commitment fees on the unused portion of the Chinese Revolver, and this arrangement expires in January 2019. As of October 1, 2018, the Chinese Revolver had not been drawn upon.

Debt Issuance and Debt Discount

As of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018, remaining unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs for the Term Loan Facility, Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes are as follows:

The above debt discount and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the debt and are amortized into interest expense using an effective interest rate over the duration of the debt.

Remaining unamortized debt issuance costs for the ABL Revolving Loans of $1,670 and $2,421 as of October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively, are included in other non-current assets and are amortized to interest expense over the duration of the ABL Revolving Loans using the straight line method of amortization.

At October 1, 2018, the remaining weighted average amortization period for all unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs was 3.9 years.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the quarter ended October 2, 2017, the Company recognized loss on extinguishment of debt of $768, primarily associated with the write off of the remaining unamortized debt issuance and debt discount for the 2016 Term Loan.

(9) Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate is impacted by tax rates in China and Hong Kong, the U.S. federal income tax rate, apportioned state income tax rates, generation of other credits and deductions available to the Company as well as changes in valuation allowances and certain non-deductible items.

During the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018, the Company’s effective tax rate was impacted by a net discrete benefit of $1,567 and $67,996, respectively. This is related to accrued interest expense on existing uncertain tax positions, tax incentives, release of uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in foreign jurisdictions, release of a portion of the Company’s valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state net deferred tax assets, return to provision benefits, and an additional expense related to the non U.S. income tax effect of a change in assertion with respect to the Company’s indefinite reinvestment policy outside of the U.S. Additionally, no tax benefit was recorded on the losses incurred in certain foreign jurisdictions as a result of corresponding increases in the valuation allowances in these jurisdictions.

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

During the quarter ended July 2, 2018, the Company recorded a discrete tax benefit of $74,599 (included in the net amount reported in the previous paragraph) related to the release of a portion of the Company’s valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state net deferred tax assets as a result of the net deferred tax liability established with the acquisition of Anaren. The Company expects its earnings attributable to foreign subsidiaries will be indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. but to facilitate more efficient cash management outside of the U.S., the Company revised its assertion during the quarter ended July 2, 2018 such that a majority of foreign earnings can be repatriated up to the top tier foreign holding company and as such, has provided for an additional accrual of deferred tax liabilities as a discrete tax expense of $9,963 (also included in the net amount reported in the previous paragraph) for the quarter ended July 2, 2018.  The Company continues to maintain its indefinite reinvestment of earnings attributable to foreign subsidiaries with respect to the U.S. and, therefore, no deferred tax liabilities for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings are recorded.

Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act) was enacted. Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires companies to recognize the effect of tax law changes in the period of enactment regardless of the effective date of those tax law changes. Certain provisions of the Tax Act were effective September 27, 2017, and others were effective or identified as of December 31, 2017 or January 1, 2018.

Given the timing of enactment of the Tax Act and the significance of the legislation, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), which allows registrants to record provisional amounts during a one year “measurement period” similar to that used when accounting for business combinations. However, the measurement period should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date and is deemed to have ended when the registrant has obtained, prepared and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting.

To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. More specifically, SAB 118 summarizes a three-step process to be applied at each reporting period to account for and disclose the tax effects of the Tax Act. The steps are (1) to record the effects of the change in tax law for which accounting is complete; (2) to record provisional amounts (or adjustments to provisional amounts) for the effects of the tax law where accounting is not complete, but for which a reasonable estimate has been determined; and (3) where a reasonable estimate cannot yet be made, to continue to apply ASC 740 based on the tax law in effect prior to enactment of the Tax Act.

Amounts recorded where accounting is complete for the year ended January 1, 2018 primarily relate to the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21 percent. The Company revalued its ending gross deferred tax items, previously recorded at 35 percent, using the enacted 21 percent corporate tax rate. This change caused a reduction to the Company’s U.S. federal deferred tax assets fully offset by a reduction of its valuation allowance.

Effects of tax law changes where a reasonable estimate of the accounting effects cannot yet been made include the one-time mandatory repatriation transition tax on the net accumulated earnings and profits of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries earned post 1986. For the year ended January 1, 2018, the Company had performed a preliminary earnings and profits analysis with consideration given to foreign loss carryforwards acquired as a result of the Company’s acquisitions and determined on a provisional basis that there should be no income tax effect in the current or any future period. For the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018, the Company has continued to gather documentation to support its position and maintains that there should be no income tax effect.

The Company has determined that the following provisions that are effective January 1, 2018 and relevant to the Company will not impact the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018 tax expense, primarily as a result of the full valuation allowance in the U.S.: limitations on certain entertainment expenses, the inclusion of commissions and performance based compensation in determining the excessive compensation limitation, limitation on the current deductibility of net interest expense in excess of 30 percent of adjusted taxable income, and a minimum tax on certain foreign earnings in excess of 10 percent of the foreign subsidiaries tangible assets (i.e., global intangible low-taxed income or GILTI). The Company has decided to make a policy election to treat the GILTI tax as a period expense and as such, no U.S. deferred taxes will be calculated on foreign earnings that are expected to generate GILTI income when they reverse in future years.

For the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018, other than as noted above, the Company has not made any changes to its previously provisional estimate of the impact U.S. Tax Reform and the Company continues to analyze and model the impact and will record said impact as it becomes more certain. This includes the mandatory repatriation tax and the indefinite criterion assertion on foreign earnings (with respect to repatriation to the U.S.).

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(10) Financial Instruments

Derivatives

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company’s business is exposed to interest rate risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates on certain LIBOR-based variable rate debt. Increases in interest rates would increase interest expenses relating to the outstanding variable rate borrowings and increase the cost of debt. Fluctuations in interest rates can also lead to significant fluctuations in the fair value of the debt obligations.

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a four-year pay-fixed, receive floating (1-month LIBOR), interest rate swap arrangement with a notional amount of $400,000 for the period beginning June 1, 2018 and ending on June 1, 2022. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate of 2.84% against the first interest payments of a portion of its LIBOR-based debt and receives floating 1-month LIBOR during the swap period.

At inception, the Company designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge and the fair value of the interest rate swap was zero. As of October 1, 2018, the fair value of the interest rate swap was recorded as an asset in the amount of $977 and included as a component of other assets. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheet. No ineffectiveness was recognized for the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018. During the quarter and three quarters ended October 1, 2018, the interest rate swap increased interest expense by $752 and $1,055, respectively.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and to reduce the volatility of purchases and other obligations generated in currencies other than its functional currencies. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries may at times purchase forward exchange contracts to manage their foreign currency risks in relation to certain purchases of machinery denominated in foreign currencies other than the Company’s functional currencies. The notional amount of the foreign exchange contracts at October 1, 2018 and January 1, 2018 was approximately $6,482 and $10,927, respectively. The Company has designated certain of these foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges.

The fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated condensed balance sheets are as follows:

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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following table provides information about the amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, as well as the amounts recorded in each caption in the consolidated condensed statements of operations when derivative amounts are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income: