EX-3.2
Published on November 14, 2007
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Article 1
Stockholders
Stockholders
1.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at the place, either
within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the Board of
Directors from time to time.
1.2 Annual Meetings.
(a) Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such time and place as determined by the
Board of Directors, at which time they shall elect a board of directors and transact any other
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
(b) The election of directors shall take place and other proper business for the stockholders
to consider may be transacted at the annual meeting of stockholders, provided that such nominations
or business are properly brought before such meeting. To be properly brought before the annual
meeting, nominations for Director positions and business for consideration by the stockholders must
be (a) set forth in the Corporations notice of the meeting, (b) made or brought by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) made or brought before the meeting by a stockholder
pursuant to written notice thereof to the Secretary of the Corporation, in accordance with Section
1.12 of this Article 1, and received by the Secretary not fewer than 120 nor more than 150 days
prior to the anniversary date of the prior years annual meeting. No nominations shall be
considered or other business conducted at any annual meeting of the stockholders except in
accordance with this Section 1.2.
1.3 Special Meetings. A special meeting of stockholders (a Special Meeting) for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii)
the Board of Directors, (iii) a committee of the Board of Directors which has been duly designated
by the Board of Directors and whose powers and authority, as expressly provided in a resolution of
the Board of Directors, include the power to call such meetings, (iv) the Chief Executive Officer
of the Corporation, or (v) the Secretary of the Corporation, but such special meetings may not be
called by any other person or persons. The stockholders may demand a Special Meeting for any
purpose or purposes for which such a meeting may lawfully be called by the stockholders holding at
least a majority of the shares entitled to vote on the issue or issues proposed to be considered at
the Special Meeting by delivering a written demand for such Special Meeting to the Secretary of the
Corporation. A demand by stockholders for a Special Meeting must be signed by stockholders holding
the requisite number of shares required by the Certificate of Incorporation for a Special Meeting
to be demanded by the stockholders and describe each purpose for which the Special Meeting is
demanded in sufficient detail so that if the description is used verbatim in a notice of Special
Meeting, stockholders entitled to vote at such Special Meeting will upon reading the description be
informed as to the purpose or purposes of the Special Meeting. Upon receipt of such a demand which
meets the requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Secretary shall
deliver a copy of the demand to each of the directors and, in the normal course, call a Special
Meeting as demanded and as provided in these Bylaws.
1.4 Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any
action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place,
date, and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation,
or these Bylaws, the
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written notice of any meeting shall be given no less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60)
days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid,
directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
1.5 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from
time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such
adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which
might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty
(30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at
the meeting.
1.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or
these Bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of
shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by majority
vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.5 of these Bylaws
until a quorum shall attend. Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or to another
corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such
other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation, shall neither be entitled to
vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the
right of the corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a
fiduciary capacity.
1.7 Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of
the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or
her absence by the President, or in his or her absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of
the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such
designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the
meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as
secretary of the meeting.
1.8 Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of
Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled
to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter
in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another
person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted
upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly
executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long
as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A
stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in
person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy
bearing a later date with the Secretary of the corporation. Voting at meetings of stockholders
need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so
determined by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by
the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person
or by proxy at such meeting. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors a
plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall,
unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, be decided by
the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by
the holders of all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting.
1.9 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion,
or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
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other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote
at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not
be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (b) in the
case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, shall not be more than ten (10) days from the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (c) in the case of any other
action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is
fixed: (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which the meeting is held; (ii) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to
express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board
of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting
forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation in accordance with
applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such
prior action; and (iii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be
at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting
of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
1.10 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at
least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall
be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a
place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice
of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list
shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof
and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Upon the willful neglect or refusal of the
directors to produce such a list at any meeting for the election of directors, they shall be
ineligible for election to any office at such meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence
as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders or
the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
1.11 Action by Consent of Stockholders. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special
meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a
vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less
than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in
writing.
1.12 Advanced Notice of Shareholder Nominations for Directors and Proposals of Business
for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Stockholder nominations of persons for election to the
Board of Directors and proposals of business to be considered by the stockholders at the annual
meeting of stockholders may only be brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder who is a
stockholder of record at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the annual
meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. In addition to
any other applicable legal or regulatory requirements for nominations of persons for election to
the Board of Directors to be properly brought or for other business to be properly brought before
the annual meeting of the stockholders, the stockholder who is qualified to bring such matters
before the annual meeting must have delivered timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of
the Corporation within the time period provided in Section 1.2
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of this Article 1. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a
stockholders meeting commence a new time period for the delivery of a stockholders notice as
described above.
The stockholders notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes
to nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information which is required by
applicable law to be disclosed with regard to someone seeking election or re-election as a director
of a corporation, and (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before
the annual meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting,
the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, any material interest in such business of
such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and all
other information which is required by applicable law to be disclosed with regard to such business
being placed before the stockholders for consideration. In addition, the notice shall contain, as
to the stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination
or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
Corporations books, and of such beneficial owners, and (ii) the class and number of shares of the
Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial
owner.
Stockholder nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and stockholder
proposals of business to be considered by the stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders
shall not be brought before the annual meeting unless there has been compliance with the procedures
set forth in this Section 1.12. The person presiding over the annual meeting of the stockholders
shall, if the facts warrant, determine if a stockholders nomination of a person for election to
the Board of Directors or proposal of business to be considered at the annual meeting was not
brought in compliance with this Section 1.12 and if it is so determined, he shall declare at the
meeting that any such nominees were not properly nominated and shall not be eligible to receive
votes in the election of directors at the meeting or that any such business was not properly
brought before the meeting shall not be transacted, as the case may be.
Article 2
Board of Directors
Board of Directors
2.1 Number; Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall consist of at least three
but not more than twelve members, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall comprise the initial
Board of Directors shall be that number set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors
need not be stockholders.
2.2 Staggered Board; Term. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes
designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors elected to each class shall be
as nearly equal in number as possible. Each Class I director shall be elected to an initial term to
expire at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, each Class II director shall be elected to an
initial term to expire at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders; and each Class III director
shall be elected to an initial term to expire at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders. Upon the
expiration of the initial terms of office for each class of directors, the directors of each class
shall be elected for a term of three years to serve until their successors are duly elected and
qualified or until their earlier resignation, death or removal from office.
2.3 Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Any director may resign at any time upon written
notice to the corporation. At a special meeting of stockholders called expressly for that purpose,
the entire Board of Directors, or any member or members thereof, may be removed, but only for cause
by vote for removal of a specific director by stockholders holding a majority of the shares then
entitled to vote at an election for directors of the Corporation, voting as a single voting group.
The notice of such special meeting must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the
meeting is removal of the director or directors, as the case may be. Any newly created
directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled by a
majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a
quorum, or by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of
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stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term
of office of the director whom he has replaced or until his or her successor is elected and
qualified.
2.4 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such
places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.
2.5 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
time or place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the President, any Vice
President, the Secretary, or by any member of the Board of Directors. Notice of a special meeting
of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least
twenty-four (24) hours before the special meeting.
2.6 Telephonic Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any
committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting thereof by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this
Section 2.5 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
2.7 Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a
majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
Except in cases in which the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide, the
vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the
act of the Board of Directors.
2.8 Organization. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the
Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any,
or in his or her absence by the President, or in their absence by a chairman chosen at the meeting.
The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the
meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
2.9 Informal Action by Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of
the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by
electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions
are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing
shall be in paper form if such minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form
if such minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Article 3
Committees
Committees
3.1 Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the
whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or
more of the directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors may designate two or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member
at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or
not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such
committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board
of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in
the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
corporation to be affixed to all pages which may require it.
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3.2 Committee Rules. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee
designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter, and repeal rules for the conduct of its
business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same
manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article 2 of these Bylaws.
Article 4
Officers
Officers
4.1 Executive Officers; Election; Qualifications; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal;
Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary
and Treasurer, and it may, if it so determines, choose a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman
of the Board from among its members. The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Vice
Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and
such other officers as the Board of Directors deems necessary. Each such officer shall hold office
until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next
succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until
his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice
to the corporation. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any
time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if
any, with the corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any vacancy
occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be
filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special
meeting.
4.2 Powers and Duties of Executive Officers. The officers of the corporation shall
have such powers and duties in the management of the corporation as may be prescribed by the Board
of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective officers,
subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer,
agent, or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties.
Article 5
Stock
Stock
5.1 Certificates. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may designate that any
one or more of the classes of stock of the corporation may be represented by uncertificated shares,
whether upon original issue, re-issuance, or subsequent transfer. The Board of Directors is
authorized to establish procedures for the transfer of such uncertificated shares. For any classes
of shares that are not represented by uncertificated shares, every holder of stock of such class
shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the Chairman
or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President or a Vice President, and by
the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the
corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the corporation. Any of or all
the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have
ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may
be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or
registrar at the date of issue.
5.2 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The
corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued
by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of
the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the
corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on
account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such
new certificate.
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Article 6
Indemnification
Indemnification
6.1 Right to Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended,
any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (a
proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person for whom he or she is the legal
representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation or of
a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity, including service with
respect to employee benefit plans (an indemnitee), against all liability and loss suffered and
expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee. The corporation shall
be required to indemnify an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated
by such indemnitee only if the initiation of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the indemnitee
was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation.
6.2 Prepayment of Expenses. The corporation shall pay the expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending any proceeding in advance of its final
disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in
advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an
undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately
determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or
otherwise.
6.3 Claims. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Article
is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor by the indemnitee has
been received by the corporation, the indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such
claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expenses of
prosecuting such claim. In any such action the corporation shall have the burden of proving that
the indemnitee was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under
applicable law.
6.4 Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article 6
shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under
any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of
stockholders, or disinterested directors or otherwise.
6.5 Other Indemnification. The corporations obligation, if any, to indemnify any
person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by
any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit enterprise.
6.6 Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of
this Article 6 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in
respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
Article 7
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
7.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by resolution
of the Board of Directors.
7.2 Seal. The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation inscribed thereon
and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.
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7.3 Notices. Except as may otherwise be required by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to the Corporation, any stockholder or director must be
in writing and may be transmitted by: mail, private carrier or personal delivery; telegraph or
teletype; or telephone, wire or wireless equipment which transmits a facsimile of the notice.
Written notice by the Corporation to its stockholders shall be deemed effective when mailed, if
mailed with first-class postage prepaid and correctly addressed to the stockholders address shown
in the Corporations current record of stockholders. Except as set forth in the previous sentence,
written notice shall be deemed effective at the earliest of the following: (a) when received; (b)
five days after its deposit in the United States mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if mailed with
first-class postage, prepaid and correctly addressed; (c) on the date shown on the return receipt,
if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and receipt is signed by or on
behalf of the addressee; or (d) if sent to a stockholders address, telephone number, or other
number appearing on the records of the Corporation, when dispatched by telegraph, teletype or
facsimile equipment.
7.4 Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors, and Committees. Any
written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at,
nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a
committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
7.5 Interested Directors; Quorum. No contract or transaction between the corporation
and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the corporation and any other corporation,
partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers
are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this
reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of
the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely
because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to his
or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to
the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith
authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested
directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (b) the material facts
as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is
specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction
is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified by the Board
of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be
counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a
committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
7.6 Form of Records. Any records maintained by the corporation in the regular course
of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or
be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, microphotographs, or any other
information storage device, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible
form within a reasonable time. The corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the
request of any person entitled to inspect the same.
7.7 Amendment of Bylaws.
(a) Article 1, Sections 1.2(b), 1.3 and 1.12, Article 2, Section 2.2, and Article 7, Section
7.7(a), of these Bylaws only be amended or repealed at an annual or special meeting of the
stockholders the notice for which designates that an amendment or repeal of one or more of such
sections is to be considered and then only by an affirmative vote of the stockholders holding 80%
of the shares entitled to vote upon such amendment or repeal, voting as a single voting group. The
other provisions of these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders at any regular or
special
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meeting of the stockholders the notice for which designates that an amendment or repeal of one
or more of such sections is to be considered by an affirmative vote of the stockholders holding a
majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon.
(b) The Board of Directors shall have the power to amend or repeal the Bylaws of, or adopt new
bylaws for, the Corporation. However, any such bylaws, or any alternation, amendment or repeal of
the Bylaws, may be subsequently amended or repealed by the stockholders as provided in Article 7,
Section 7.7(a) of these Bylaws.
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