10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on November 13, 2006
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2006
Commission File Number: 0-31285
TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 91-1033443 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
2630 South Harbor Boulevard, Santa Ana, California 92704
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(714) 327-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of registrant outstanding at November 3, 2006:
42,001,040
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
13 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
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23 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
31 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
2
Table of Contents
TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2005 and October 2, 2006
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
As of December 31, 2005 and October 2, 2006
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
December 31, | October 2, | |||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 61,258 | $ | 94,675 | ||||
Short-term investments |
21,100 | 15,616 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,094 and $4,351, respectively |
38,631 | 45,196 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
12,564 | 14,937 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
2,261 | 2,208 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,601 | 4,548 | ||||||
Total current assets |
140,415 | 177,180 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
98,019 | 103,981 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(46,221 | ) | (50,897 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
51,798 | 53,084 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $33 and $91, respectively |
199 | 151 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,834 | 3,890 | ||||||
Goodwill |
63,153 | 63,153 | ||||||
Definite-lived intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $8,061 and $8,700, respectively |
10,318 | 9,679 | ||||||
Deposits and other |
426 | 1,858 | ||||||
Total other assets |
80,930 | 78,731 | ||||||
$ | 273,143 | $ | 308,995 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 11,310 | $ | 13,709 | ||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
9,921 | 12,720 | ||||||
Accrued contingencies |
3,150 | | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
1,642 | 1,808 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,116 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,052 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
29,191 | 28,237 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 41,311 and 41,923 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively |
41 | 42 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
159,634 | 166,549 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
84,277 | 114,167 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
243,952 | 280,758 | ||||||
$ | 273,143 | $ | 308,995 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
For the Quarter and Three Quarters Ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Quarter and Three Quarters Ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 3, 2005 | October 2, 2006 | October 3, 2005 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 60,979 | $ | 75,765 | $ | 177,078 | $ | 225,136 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
46,827 | 53,288 | 138,351 | 159,487 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
14,152 | 22,477 | 38,727 | 65,649 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
3,050 | 3,329 | 8,932 | 10,142 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,856 | 3,822 | 11,295 | 11,069 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles |
300 | 300 | 901 | 901 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,206 | 7,451 | 21,128 | 22,112 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
5,946 | 15,026 | 17,599 | 43,537 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(16 | ) | (16 | ) | (116 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
(26 | ) | (19 | ) | (52 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income and other, net |
547 | 1,369 | 1,393 | 3,464 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
505 | 1,334 | 1,225 | 3,323 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,451 | 16,360 | 18,824 | 46,860 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(2,390 | ) | (5,837 | ) | (7,031 | ) | (16,970 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,061 | $ | 10,523 | $ | 11,793 | $ | 29,890 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
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TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Quarters Ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Three Quarters Ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
October 3, 2005 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,793 | $ | 29,890 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment |
6,719 | 7,132 | ||||||
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment |
| (48 | ) | |||||
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets |
989 | 989 | ||||||
Excess income tax benefit from common stock options exercised |
601 | (959 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 1,039 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,307 | 2,997 | ||||||
Other |
94 | (219 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(3,539 | ) | (6,565 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
(2,781 | ) | (2,373 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(1,043 | ) | 53 | |||||
Accounts payable |
176 | 2,399 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
157 | | ||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits and other accrued expenses |
(3,165 | ) | 1,900 | |||||
Accrued contingencies |
3,150 | (3,150 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable |
(43 | ) | (560 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,415 | 32,525 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and equipment deposits |
(6,355 | ) | (8,876 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
| 214 | ||||||
Purchase of intangibles |
| (350 | ) | |||||
Purchase of available-for-sale short-term investments |
(4,300 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale short-term investments |
17,150 | | ||||||
Purchase of held-to-maturity short-term investments |
(47,475 | ) | (40,909 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity short-term investments |
20,650 | 46,685 | ||||||
Direct acquisition costs |
| (1,141 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(20,330 | ) | (4,377 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
(232 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
764 | 4,320 | ||||||
Excess income tax benefit from common stock options exercised |
| 959 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
532 | 5,269 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,383 | ) | 33,417 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
43,188 | 61,258 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 41,805 | $ | 94,675 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 72 | $ | 71 | ||||
Cash paid, net for income taxes |
1,009 | 14,531 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
TTM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(1) Basis of Presentation
TTM Technologies, Inc., formerly Pacific Circuits, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of
the State of Washington on March 20, 1978 and reincorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware on August 29, 2005. In July 1999, Power Circuits, Inc. was acquired, and on December 26,
2002, Honeywell Advanced Circuits, Inc., renamed to TTM Advanced Circuits, Inc., (Advanced
Circuits) was acquired, and both became wholly owned subsidiaries of TTM Technologies, Inc. TTM
Technologies International, Inc. was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of TTM Technologies,
Inc. in December 2004. TTM Printed Circuit Group, Inc. was established in August 2006 as a
wholly-owned subsidiary (See Note 8). TTM Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries are
collectively referred to as the Company. The Company is a manufacturer of complex printed circuit
boards used in sophisticated electronic equipment. The Company sells to a variety of customers
located both within and outside of the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by TTM
Technologies, Inc. (the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
These consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments), which in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly
the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods
presented. It is suggested that these consolidated condensed financial statements be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the
Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Companys
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
materially from those estimates. The Company uses a 13-week fiscal quarter accounting period with
the first quarter ending on the Monday closest to April 1 and the fourth quarter always ending on
December 31. The third quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 each contained 91 days.
The three quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 contained 276 and 275 days,
respectively.
(2) Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
The Company considers highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and
original maturities to the Company of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash
equivalents consist primarily of interest-bearing bank accounts, money market funds and short-term
debt securities.
The Company considers highly liquid investments with a maturity to the Company of more than
three months and less than one year to be short-term investments.
Management determines the appropriate classification of investments at the time of purchase
and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt securities that the Company
has the ability and intent to hold until maturity are accounted for as held-to-maturity securities
and are carried at amortized cost, which approximated fair market value. Available-for-sale debt
securities are carried at fair value, which approximated cost.
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Table of Contents
Short-term investments as of December 31, 2005 and October 2, 2006 were as follows:
December 31, 2005 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 18,975 | $ | 41,202 | ||||
18,975 | 41,202 | |||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
27,705 | 28,829 | ||||||
Negotiable bank certificates of deposit |
1,200 | | ||||||
U.S. treasury and federal agency securities |
34,516 | 39,721 | ||||||
63,421 | 68,550 | |||||||
Total short-term investments |
82,396 | 109,752 | ||||||
Amounts classified as cash equivalents |
61,296 | 94,136 | ||||||
Amounts classified as short-term investments |
$ | 21,100 | $ | 15,616 | ||||
As of October 2, 2006, debt securities totaled $68,550, are classified as held-to-maturity and
mature in less than one year.
For the three quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 realized gains and losses
upon the sale of available-for-sale investments were insignificant. Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale investments are insignificant for all periods and accordingly have not been
recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. The specific identification method is used
to compute the realized gains and losses on debt investments.
The Company regularly monitors and evaluates the realizable value of its investments. When
assessing investments for other-than-temporary declines in value, the Company considers such
factors as, among other things, how significant the decline in value is as a percentage of the
original cost, how long the market value of the investment has been less than its original cost,
the collateral supporting the investments, insurance policies which protect the Companys
investment position and the credit rating issued for the securities by one or more of the major
credit rating agencies.
Certain prior year balances in this disclosure only have been reclassified to conform to the
current years presentation.
(3) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or
market. Provision is made to reduce excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated net
realizable value. Inventories as of December 31, 2005 and October 2, 2006 consist of the following:
December 31, | October 2, | |||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 3,842 | $ | 4,526 | ||||
Work-in-process |
7,407 | 8,345 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,315 | 2,066 | ||||||
$ | 12,564 | $ | 14,937 | |||||
(4) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share (Basic EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing
net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per common share (Diluted EPS) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock
options or other common stock equivalents were exercised or converted into common stock.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to calculate Basic EPS
and Diluted EPS for the quarters and three quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006:
Quarter Ended October 3, 2005 | Quarter Ended October 2, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Per | Per | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | Shares | Share | Net Income | Shares | Share | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 4,061 | 41,288 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 10,523 | 41,823 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of options |
438 | 487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 4,061 | 41,726 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 10,523 | 42,310 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Three Quarters Ended October 3, 2005 | Three Quarters Ended October 2, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Per | Per | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | Shares | Share | Net Income | Shares | Share | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 11,793 | 41,210 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 29,890 | 41,651 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of options |
551 | 614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 11,793 | 41,761 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 29,890 | 42,265 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||||||||
The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would
have an antidilutive effect on earnings per common share. Stock options to purchase 1,994 and 1,810
shares of common stock for the quarter ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006, respectively,
were not considered in calculating Diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Stock
options to purchase 1,742 and 1,339 shares of common stock for the three quarters ended October 3,
2005 and October 2, 2006, respectively, were not considered in calculating Diluted EPS because the
effect would be anti-dilutive.
(5) Stock-Based Compensation
At October 2, 2006, the Company had the stock-based compensation plan described below. Prior
to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for this plan under the recognition and measurement
provisions of APB No. 25. Accordingly, the Company generally recognized compensation expense only
when it granted options with an exercise price below the market price. Any resulting compensation
expense was recognized ratably over the associated service period, which was generally the option
vesting term.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company provided pro forma disclosure as if the fair value
method defined by SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS 123) had been
applied to its stock-based compensation.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123R Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition method and
therefore has not restated any prior reported results. Under this transition method, stock-based
compensation expense for the three quarters ended October 2, 2006 included compensation expense for
all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of December 31, 2005
based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS
123. Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted on and after
January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS 123R. The Company recognizes these compensation costs net of estimated forfeitures on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option
vesting term. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on its historical experience.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the impact to the consolidated condensed financial
statements for the quarter and three quarters ended October 2, 2006 was a reduction in income
before income taxes of $450 and $1,039 respectively, and a reduction in net income of $386 and
$945, respectively. The impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended
October 2, 2006 was a decrease of approximately $.01 per share. The impact on both basic and
diluted earnings per share for the three quarters ended October 2, 2006 was a decrease of
approximately $.02 per share. In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company
presented the tax benefit from the exercise of common stock option exercises as a component of cash
flows from operating activities. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, tax benefits resulting from tax
deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as a
component of cash flows from financing activities. This results in a decrease of $959 in cash flows
from operating activities and an increase of $959 in cash flows from financing activities for the
three quarters ended October 2, 2006.
8
Table of Contents
The pro forma table below reflects net income and basic and diluted net earnings per share for
the quarter and three quarters ended October 3, 2005 had the Company applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as follows:
Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | |||||||
October 3, 2005 | October 3, 2005 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 4,061 | $ | 11,793 | ||||
Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
| | ||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair-value-based method for
all awards, net of related tax effects |
(1,010 | ) | (9,019 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 3,051 | $ | 2,774 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 |
Stock-Based Compensation Plan
In June 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan (The Plan). The Plan
provides for the grant of Incentive Stock Options, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code), and nonqualified stock options to our key employees, non-employee directors and
consultants. Awards under this Plan may constitute qualified performance-based compensation as
defined in Section 162(m) of the Code. Other types of awards such as restricted stock and stock
appreciation rights are also permitted under the Plan. This plan allows for the issuance of 6,873
shares through the Plans expiration date of June 22, 2016. The Plan expires on June 22, 2016.
Prior to the adoption of the Plan, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated Management Stock
Option Plan (the Prior Plan) in 2000. The Prior Plan provided for the grant of Incentive Stock
Options, as defined by the Code, and nonqualified stock options to our key employees, non-employee
directors and consultants. Awards under the Plan and the Prior Plan may constitute qualified
performance-based compensation as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code. Under both the Plan and
the Prior Plan, the exercise price is determined by the compensation committee of the Board of
Directors and, for options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, may not be less than the
fair market value as determined by the closing stock price at the date of the grant. Each option
and award shall vest and expire as determined by the compensation committee, generally four years
for employees and three or four years for non-employee directors. Options expire no later than ten
years from the grant date. All grants provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in
control, as defined in the Plan. Awards under the Prior Plan ceased as of June 22, 2006. As of
October 2, 2006, of the 2,793 options outstanding, 223 options were issued under the Plan and 2,570
options were issued under the Prior Plan.
Upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, the Companys practice is to issue new
registered shares which are reserved for issuance under the Plan and Prior Plan.
The fair value of share-based payment awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The following assumptions and the resulting weighted average fair values for grants
during the quarter and three quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 are follows:
Quarter ended | Quarter ended | |||||||
October 3, 2005 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.09 | % | 4.86 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
| % | | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
74 | % | 65 | % | ||||
Expected term in months |
56 | 54 | ||||||
Weighted-average per share fair value of grants |
$ | 4.20 | $ | 5.93 |
Three Quarters ended | Three Quarters ended | |||||||
October 3, 2005 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.84 | % | 4.87 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
| % | | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
83 | % | 66 | % | ||||
Expected term in months |
55 | 54 | ||||||
Weighted-average per share fair value of grants |
$ | 5.16 | $ | 7.74 |
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Table of Contents
The fair value calculation is based on stock options granted during the period. The Company
determines the expected term of its stock option awards separately for employees and directors by
periodic review of its historical stock option exercise experience. This calculation excludes
pre-vesting forfeitures and uses assumed future exercise patterns to account for option holders
expected exercise and post-vesting termination behavior for outstanding stock options over their
remaining contractual terms. Expected volatility is calculated by weighting the Companys
historical stock price to calculate expected volatility over the expected term of each grant. The
risk-free interest rate for the expected term of each option granted is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company has not paid
dividends and does not expect to pay dividends.
Option activity under the Plan for the three quarters ended October 2, 2006 was as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Exercise | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Price | (in years) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Three Quarters Ended October 2, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
2,910 | $ | 9.45 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
597 | 13.61 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(612 | ) | 7.06 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/ expired |
(103 | ) | 10.01 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at October 2, 2006 |
2,793 | $ | 10.84 | 7.1 | $ | 6,784 | ||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest at October 2, 2006 |
2,625 | $ | 10.86 | 7.0 | $ | 6,360 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at October 2, 2006 |
1,638 | $ | 11.45 | 5.9 | $ | 3,323 |
The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above represent the total pretax intrinsic value
(the difference between Companys closing stock price on the last trading day of the third fiscal
quarter 2006 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on October
2, 2006. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Companys stock. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised for the quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 was
$5 and $1,258, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for three quarters
ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 was $2,047 and $4,271, respectively. The total fair value
of the options vested for the quarters ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 was $1,300 and
$162, respectively. The total fair value of the options vested for the three quarters ended October
3, 2005 and October 2, 2006 was $11,241 and $514, respectively.
As of October 2, 2006, $5,046 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
In the quarter and three quarters ended October 2, 2006 the amounts recognized in the
financial statements with respect to the stock-based compensation plan are as follows:
Quarter ended | Three Quarters ended | |||||||
October 2, 2006 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense recognized |
$ | 450 | $ | 1,039 | ||||
Income tax benefit recognized |
(64 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes |
$ | 386 | $ | 945 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the financial statements in the quarter and
three quarters ended October 2, 2006 was classified as follows:
Quarter ended | Three Quarters ended | |||||||
October 2, 2006 | October 2, 2006 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ | 135 | $ | 328 | ||||
Selling and marketing |
39 | 88 | ||||||
General and administrative |
276 | 623 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense recognized |
$ | 450 | $ | 1,039 | ||||
Many of the Companys stock option awards are intended to qualify as incentive stock options
as defined by the Code. Upon the future exercise of incentive stock options which were vested as of
December 31, 2005, the Company may become entitled to a
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deduction in its tax returns under certain circumstances; however, the value of this deduction
will be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital and not as an income tax benefit.
In the quarter and three quarters ended October 2, 2006, a tax benefit of $459 and $1,557
related to fully vested stock option awards exercised was recorded as an increase to additional
paid-in capital, respectively.
(6) Significant Customers
The Companys customers include both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and electronic
manufacturing services companies (EMS companies). The Companys OEM customers often direct a
significant portion of their purchases through EMS companies.
For the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2006, two customers accounted for approximately 24%
and 13% of net sales. For the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2005, two customers accounted for
approximately 27% and 19% of net sales. Sales to our ten largest customers were 67% and 61% of net
sales in the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2005 and October 2, 2006, respectively. The loss of
one or more major customers or a decline in sales to the Companys major customers would have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
(7) Concentration of Credit Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to its customers, which are
concentrated in the computer and electronics instrumentation industries, and some of which are
located outside the United States. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers and
does not require collateral. The Company makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding
trade receivables when collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are made based upon a specific
review of significant outstanding invoices, historical collection experience and current economic
trends.
For the purposes of evaluating collection risk, the Company considers the credit risk profile
of the entity from which the receivable is due. As of December 31, 2005 and October 2, 2006, five
customers in the aggregate accounted for 57% and 53%, respectively, of total accounts receivable at
each period end. If one or more of the Companys significant customers were to become insolvent or
were otherwise unable to pay for the manufacturing services provided, it would have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
(8) Subsequent Event
On August 2, 2006, the Company, through TTM Printed Circuit Group, Inc., a newly formed wholly
owned subsidiary, entered into a definitive stock and asset purchase agreement (the Purchase
Agreement) to purchase certain assets, assume certain liabilities and acquire certain equity
interests of the Tyco Printed Circuit Group LP from Tyco International Ltd. The transaction closed
on October 27, 2006. The assets purchased, liabilities assumed and equity interests acquired
generally comprise nine printed circuit board or back plane and
subassembly plants, including one in China. The Purchase Agreement
specifies a purchase price of $225,600, subject to an upward adjustment for cash and cash
equivalents acquired at the closing and subject to an upward adjustment to the extent that working
capital (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) exceeds $70,000 at closing and a downward adjustment
to the extent working capital falls below $60,000 at closing. It has not yet been determined
whether there will be an adjustment for working capital. The amount of cash acquired has not yet
been finalized. Direct acquisition costs incurred through October 2, 2006 are $1,141 and are
expected to further increase by $2,600 to $3,100. We expect to incur
debt issuance costs of between
$5,900 and $6,400.
The Company paid for the transaction with approximately $34.1 million of its available cash
and cash equivalents and from new debt financing. The Company has obtained a $200,000 senior
secured term loan which matures in October 2012 (the Term Loan) and a senior secured revolving
credit facility of $40,000 which matures in October 2011 (the Revolving Facility) from a
syndicate of financial institutions (the Term Loan and Revolving Facility are collectively referred
to as the New Financings). Borrowings under the New Financings will bear interest at a floating
rate of either a base rate (the Alternative Base Rate) plus an applicable interest margin or
LIBOR plus an applicable interest margin. The Alternative Base Rate is equal to the greater of (i)
the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (ii) the prime rate. Under terms of the Credit Agreement,
borrowings under the term loan and the revolving loan facility will, at the Borrowers option, bear
interest at a rate based on either (a) LIBOR plus 2.25% or (b) the Alternative Base rate plus
1.25%. The applicable interest margins on both Alternative Base rate loans and LIBOR loans under
the revolving loan facility may decrease under the terms of the New Financings by up to 0.50% as
the Companys total leverage ratio
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decreases.
The revolving loan facility contains a $10 million letter of credit sub-facility.
The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow under the revolving loan facility at any time. The New
Financings are rated BB- by Standard and Poors and B1 by Moodys. The Company is required to pay an
unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. The
Company terminated its prior $25,000 revolving facility on October 27, 2006 and will write off the
remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately $141 in the fiscal fourth quarter.
The New Financings contain customary limitations, including limitations on indebtedness;
limitations on liens; limitations on investments and acquisitions; limitations on dividends, stock
repurchases, stock redemptions and the redemption or prepayment of other debt; limitations on
mergers, consolidations or sales of assets; limitations on capital expenditures; and limitations on
transactions with affiliates. The Company is also subject to financial covenants, including a maximum
total leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio. The Term Loan and Revolving Facility are
secured by substantially all of our domestic assets and 65% of our
foreign assets. The New Financings are prepayable at any time without
penalty.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated condensed financial statements and the related notes and the
other financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and
analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of specified factors, including those set forth in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part II below
and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in our annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We are a one-stop provider of time-critical and technologically complex printed circuit
boards, which serve as the foundation of sophisticated electronic products. We serve high-end
commercial markets-including networking/communications infrastructure, high-end computing and
industrial/medical-which are characterized by high levels of complexity, short product life cycles
and moderate production volumes. Our customers include OEMs and EMS companies. Our time-to-market
and high technology focused manufacturing services enable our customers to reduce the time required
to develop new products and bring them to market.
We manufacture printed circuit boards at three specialized and integrated facilities in the
United States. Our facility in Santa Ana, California, specializes in quick-turn work, which has
delivery times of ten days or less and is characterized by small volumes of printed circuit boards.
Our Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, facility focuses on higher-volume production runs of technologically
complex multilayer printed circuit boards with targeted average lead times of two to ten weeks. Our
Redmond, Washington, facility focuses on mid-volume production of standard lead-time printed
circuit boards. Although our facilities are specialized, we are able to transfer work, if
appropriate, among our plants to maximize production during periods of peak demand.
We measure customers as those companies that have placed at least two orders in the preceding
12-month period. As of October 2, 2006, we had approximately 561 customers and approximately 575 as
of October 3, 2005. Sales to our 10 largest customers accounted for 67% of our net sales in the
third fiscal quarter 2005 and 61% of our net sales in the third fiscal quarter 2006. We sell to
OEMs both directly and indirectly through EMS companies. Sales attributable to our five largest OEM
customers accounted for approximately 53% and 50% of our net sales in the third fiscal quarter 2005
and 2006, respectively.
The following table shows the percentage of our net sales attributable to each of the
principal end markets we served for the periods indicated:
Third Fiscal Quarter | Three Fiscal Quarters | |||||||||||||||
End Markets (1) | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Networking |
43.8 | % | 45.5 | % | 45.5 | % | 44.5 | % | ||||||||
High-End Computing |
26.9 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 26.3 | ||||||||||||
Industrial/Medical |
15.6 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 16.2 | ||||||||||||
Computer Peripherals |
5.3 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||
Handheld/Cellular |
4.8 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3.6 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Sales to EMS companies are classified by the end markets of their OEM customers. |
We measure the time sensitivity of our products by tracking the quick-turn percentage of our
work. We define quick-turn orders as those with delivery times of 10 days or less, which typically
captures research and development, prototype, and new product introduction work, in addition to
unexpected short-term demand among our customers. Generally, we quote prices after we receive the
design specifications and the time and volume requirements from our customers. Our quick-turn
services command a premium price as compared to standard lead time products. In the first fiscal
quarter 2005, we refined our process and improved the accuracy of how we measure quick-turn work at
our Chippewa Falls facility. Quick-turn orders decreased slightly from 22% of net sales in 2005 to
19% of net sales in the first three fiscal quarters 2006. We also deliver a large percentage of
compressed lead-time work with lead times of 11 to 20 days. Depending on market conditions, we
receive a premium price for this work as well. Purchase orders may be
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cancelled prior to shipment. We charge customers a fee, based on percentage completed, if an
order is cancelled once it has entered production.
Recent Developments
On August 2, 2006, through TTM Printed Circuit Group, Inc., a newly formed wholly owned
subsidiary, we entered into a definitive stock and asset purchase agreement (the Purchase
Agreement) to purchase certain assets, assume certain liabilities and acquire certain equity
interests of the Tyco Printed Circuit Group LP from Tyco International Ltd. The transaction closed
on October 27, 2006. The assets purchased, liabilities assumed and equity interests acquired
generally comprise nine printed circuit board or back plane and
subassembly plants, including one in China. The Purchase Agreement
specifies a purchase price of $225,600, subject to an upward adjustment for cash and cash
equivalents acquired at the closing and subject to an upward adjustment to the extent that working
capital (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) exceeds $70,000 at closing and a downward adjustment
to the extent working capital falls below $60,000 at closing. It has not yet been determined
whether there will be an adjustment for working capital. The amount of cash acquired has not yet
been finalized. Direct acquisition costs incurred through October 2, 2006 are $1,141 and are
expected to further increase by $2,600 to $3,100. We paid for the transaction with approximately
$34.1 million of our available cash and cash equivalents and from new debt financing. We expect to
incur debt issuance costs of between $5,900 and $6,400. The results of the acquired business and
interest expense associated with the debt financing will be included in our results of operations
beginning October 27, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has
discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the audit committee of
our board of directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or conditions.
Accounting policies where significant judgments and estimates are made include asset valuation
related to bad debts and inventory obsolescence; sales returns and allowances; impairment of
long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible assets; realizability of deferred tax assets;
legal contingencies; and self-insured medical reserves. A detailed description of these estimates
and our policies to account for them is included in the notes to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. There have been no significant changes to our
critical accounting policies since December 31, 2005.
We provide customary credit terms to our customers and generally do not require collateral. We
perform ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of our customers and maintain an
allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical collections experience and expected
collectibility of accounts. Our actual bad debts may differ from our estimates.
In assessing the realization of inventories, we are required to make judgments as to future
demand requirements and compare these with current and committed inventory levels. Our inventory
requirements change based on our projected customer demand, which changes due to market conditions,
technological and product life cycle changes and longer or shorter than expected usage periods. We
maintain certain finished goods inventories near certain key customer locations in accordance with
agreements. To the extent our actual experience varies from our judgments, revisions to our
assessment of realization of inventories may be required.
We derive revenues primarily from the sale of printed circuit boards using customer supplied
engineering and design plans and recognize revenues when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement
exists, the sales terms are fixed and determinable, title and risk of loss has transferred, and
collectibility is reasonably assured-generally when products are shipped to the customer. We
provide our customers a limited right of return for defective printed circuit boards. We accrue an
estimated amount for sales returns and allowances at the time of sale based on historical
information. To the extent actual experience varies from our historical experience, revisions to
the allowance may be required.
We have significant long-lived tangible and intangible assets consisting of property, plant
and equipment, goodwill and definite-lived intangibles. We review these assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may
not be recoverable. In addition, we perform an impairment test related to goodwill at least
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annually. Our goodwill and intangibles are largely attributable to our quick-turn business.
During the fourth fiscal quarter 2005, we performed an impairment assessment of our goodwill, which
requires the use of a fair-value based analysis and determined that no impairment existed and there
are no events or changes in circumstances that would cause us to consider updating this impairment
assessment at October 2, 2006. Also, at October 2, 2006, we determined that there were no events
or changes in circumstances which indicated that the carrying amount of long-lived tangible assets
and definite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable. We use an estimate of the future
undiscounted net cash flows in measuring whether our long-lived tangible assets and definite-lived
intangible assets are recoverable. If forecasts and assumptions used to support the realizability
of our long-lived assets change in the future, significant impairment charges could result that
would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In connection with our
October 27, 2006 acquisition of the Tyco Printed Circuit Group, we expect to record significant
tangible and intangible assets and will reassess our asset groups and reporting units used for our
impairment testing.
Deferred income tax assets are reviewed for recoverability and valuation allowances are
provided, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. At
October 2, 2006, we have deferred income tax assets of $8.4 million, which is net of a valuation
allowance of approximately $2.5 million. Should our expectations of taxable income change in future
periods, it may be necessary to adjust our valuation allowance, which could positively or
negatively affect our results of operations in the period such a determination is made. In
addition, we record income tax provision or benefit during interim periods at a rate that is based
on expected results for the full year. If future changes in market conditions cause actual results
for the year to be more or less favorable than those expected, adjustments to the effective income
tax rate could be required.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R,
using the modified prospective transition method, and therefore have not restated prior periods
results. Under this method we recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments granted
on and after January 1, 2006 and prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, we recognize
stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only recognize compensation cost
for those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award using a
straight-line method. Prior to SFAS No. 123R adoption, we accounted for share-based payments under
APB No. 25, and therefore we generally recognized compensation expense only when we granted options
with an exercise price below the market price on the date of grant.
We estimate the value of share-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. Calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards requires the input
of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the share-based payment awards and
expected stock price volatility. The expected term represents the average time that options that
vest are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatility rates are estimated based on a
weighted average of the historical volatilities of our common stock. The assumptions used in
calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent managements best estimates, but
these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a
result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense
could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected
forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. We have currently
estimated our forfeiture rate to be 7 percent. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially
different from our estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different
from what we have recorded in the current period. During the quarters ended April 3, 2006, July 3,
2006 and October 2, 2006 share-based compensation expense was $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4
million, respectively. At October 2, 2006, total unrecognized estimated compensation expense
related to non-vested stock options was $5.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
We are self-insured for group health insurance benefits provided to our employees, and we
purchase insurance to protect against claims at the individual and aggregate level. The insurance
carrier adjudicates and processes employee claims and is paid a fee for these services. We
reimburse our insurance carrier for paid claims subject to variable monthly limitations. We
estimate our exposure for claims incurred but not paid at the end of each reporting period and use
historical information supplied by our insurance carrier and broker to estimate our liability for
these claims. This liability is subject to a total limitation that varies based on employee
enrollment and factors that are established at each annual contract renewal. Our actual claims
experience may differ from our estimates.
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Results of Operations
Third Fiscal Quarter 2006 Compared to the Third Fiscal Quarter 2005
There were 91 days in both the third fiscal quarters 2006 and 2005.
The following table sets forth statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net
sales for the periods indicated:
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
October 3, | October 2, | |||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
76.8 | 70.3 | ||||||
Gross profit |
23.2 | 29.7 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling and marketing |
5.0 | 4.4 | ||||||
General and administrative |
8.0 | 5.0 | ||||||
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles |
0.5 | 0.4 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
13.5 | 9.8 | ||||||
Operating income |
9.7 | 19.9 | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(0.0 | ) | (0.0 | ) | ||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
(0.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Interest income and other, net |
0.9 | 1.8 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
10.6 | 21.6 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(3.9 | ) | (7.7 | ) | ||||
Net income |
6.7 | % | 13.9 | % | ||||
Net Sales
Net sales increased $14.8 million, or 24.2%, from $61.0 million in the third fiscal quarter
2005 to $75.8 million in the third fiscal quarter 2006 due to increases in production volume and
pricing. Volume increased approximately 8% due to higher demand from our customers for our
products. Prices rose approximately 14% due to favorable price trends, especially in our quick-turn
work. We generally charge higher prices for printed circuit boards with time sensitive delivery
requirements, high layer counts and other high-technology features because of both the higher
material content and the greater level of skill required to manufacture these boards accurately.
Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold increased $6.5 million, or 13.8%, from $46.8 million for the third fiscal
quarter 2005 to $53.3 million for the third fiscal quarter 2006. The primary factors increasing
cost of goods sold were higher labor, material and variable overhead costs, which increased because
of the higher number of printed circuit boards sold. In addition, higher wage rates, higher
incentive compensation expense, and greater headcount contributed to increased labor costs. Labor
expense also included stock-based compensation expense in 2006 compared to none in 2005. As a
percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased from 76.8% for the third fiscal quarter 2005
to 70.3% for the third fiscal quarter 2006 due to a combination of higher prices, greater operating
efficiency and increased absorption of fixed costs.
As a result of the foregoing, gross profit increased $8.3 million, or 58.9%, from $14.2
million for the third fiscal quarter 2005 to $22.5 million for the third fiscal quarter 2006. Our
gross margin increased from 23.2% in the third fiscal quarter 2005 to 29.7% in the third fiscal
quarter 2006.
The improvement in our gross margin was primarily due to higher prices for our products,
partially offset by higher cost of goods sold, which increased due to the factors discussed above.
This improvement in gross margin was aided by greater operating efficiency, reduced usage of
outside services and increased absorption of fixed costs due to increased production. Printed
circuit board manufacturing is a multi-step process that requires a certain level of equipment and
staffing for even minimal production volumes. As production increases, our employees are able to
work more efficiently and produce more printed circuit boards without incurring significant cost
increases. However, at higher capacity utilization rates, additional employees and capital may be
required. These gains in efficiency partially offset the increased costs related to our shift
toward more complex work. Our average layer count increased from 15.8 in the third fiscal quarter
2005 to 16.6 in the third fiscal quarter 2006.
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Operating Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses increased $0.3 million from $3.0 million, or 5.0% of net sales,
for the third fiscal quarter 2005 to $3.3 million, or 4.4% of net sales, for the third fiscal
quarter 2006. The increase in expenses resulted primarily from higher commission expense related to
the increase in net sales. The decrease as a percentage of net sales resulted from improved
absorption of fixed selling costs.
General and administrative expenses decreased $1.1 million from $4.9 million, or 8.0% of net
sales, for the third fiscal quarter 2005 to $3.8 million, or 5.0% of net sales, for the third
fiscal quarter 2006. The decrease in expense resulted primarily from a net $2.0 million loss
contingency accrual recorded in the third fiscal quarter 2005 related to reaching an agreement in
principle with a customer to resolve a dispute concerning certain goods shipped in 2002 and 2003.
Partially offsetting this decrease were increased incentive compensation expense and stock-based
compensation expense, which were not included in our financial statements in the third fiscal
quarter 2005. General and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales due to the
significant loss contingency accrual last year as well as the significant growth of net sales and
the relatively fixed nature of our general and administrative expenses.
Other Income
Other income increased $0.8 million from $0.5 million in the third fiscal quarter 2005 to $1.3
million in the third fiscal quarter 2006. This increase resulted from higher interest income from
our higher cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as well as higher interest
rates.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased from $2.4 million for the third fiscal quarter 2005
to $5.8 million for the third fiscal quarter 2006. The increase in the income tax provision
resulted primarily from higher pre-tax income partially offset by a lower estimated effective tax
rate for 2006 than for 2005. Our effective tax rate for the third fiscal quarter 2006 was 35.7%
compared to 37.0% for the third fiscal quarter 2005. Our effective tax rate is primarily impacted
by the federal income tax rate, state income taxes and utilization of other credits and deductions
available to us. During our third fiscal quarter 2006, we revalued our federal and state deferred
income tax assets and liabilities to reflect the rates which are expected to apply to taxable
income in the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The net impact
of this revaluation was insignificant on the third fiscal quarter provision for income tax. We
record income tax expense or benefit at a rate that is based on expected results for the year. Our
estimate of expected results for 2006 excludes expected results from our recent acquisition of the
Tyco Printed Circuit Group for the remainder of 2006 as it occurred after the conclusion of our
fiscal third quarter. If future changes in market conditions cause actual results for the year to
be more or less favorable than those expected, adjustments to the effective income tax rate could
be required.
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First Three Fiscal Quarters 2006 Compared to the First Three Fiscal Quarters 2005
There were 276 and 275 days in the first three fiscal quarters 2005 and 2006, respectively.
The following table sets forth statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net
sales for the periods indicated:
Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
October 3, | October 2, | |||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
78.1 | 70.8 | ||||||
Gross profit |
21.9 | 29.2 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling and marketing |
5.0 | 4.5 | ||||||
General and administrative |
6.4 | 4.9 | ||||||
Amortization
of definite-lived intangibles |
0.5 | 0.4 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
11.9 | 9.8 | ||||||
Operating income |
10.0 | 19.4 | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
(0.0 | ) | (0.0 | ) | ||||
Interest income and other, net |
0.8 | 1.5 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
10.7 | 20.8 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(4.0 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||
Net income |
6.7 | % | 13.3 | % | ||||
Net Sales
Net sales increased $48.0 million, or 27.1%, from $177.1 million in the first three fiscal
quarters 2005 to $225.1 million in the first three fiscal quarters 2006 due to increases in
production volume and pricing. Volume increased approximately 13% primarily due to higher demand
from our customers. Prices rose approximately 12% due to favorable price trends, especially in our
quick-turn work.
Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold increased $21.1 million, or 15.3%, from $138.4 million for the first three
fiscal quarters 2005 to $159.5 million for the first three fiscal quarters 2006. The primary
factors increasing cost of goods sold were higher labor, material and variable overhead costs,
which increased because of the higher number of printed circuit boards sold. In addition, higher
wage rates, higher incentive compensation expense, and greater headcount contributed to increased
labor costs. Labor expense also included stock-based compensation expense in 2006 compared to none
in 2005. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased from 78.1% for the first three
fiscal quarters 2005 to 70.8% for the first three fiscal quarters 2006 due to a combination of
higher prices, greater operating efficiency and increased absorption of fixed costs.
As a result of the foregoing, gross profit increased $26.9 million, or 69.5%, from $38.7
million for the first three fiscal quarters 2005 to $65.6 million for the first three fiscal
quarters 2006. Our gross margin increased from 21.9% in the first three fiscal quarters 2005 to
29.2% in the first three fiscal quarters 2006.
The improvement in our gross margin was primarily due to higher prices for our products
partially offset by higher cost of goods sold, which increased due to the factors discussed above.
This improvement in gross margin was aided by greater operating efficiency, reduced usage of
outside services and increased absorption of fixed costs due to increased production. Printed
circuit board manufacturing is a multi-step process that requires a certain level of equipment and
staffing for even minimal production volumes. As production increases, our employees are able to
work more efficiently and produce more printed circuit boards without incurring significant cost
increases. However, at higher capacity utilization rates, additional employees and capital may be
required. These gains in efficiency partially offset the increased costs related to our shift
toward more complex work. Our average layer count increased from 15.9 in the first three fiscal
quarters 2005 to 16.0 in the first three fiscal quarters 2006.
Operating Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses increased $1.2 million from $8.9 million, or 5.0% of net sales,
for the first three fiscal quarters 2005 to $10.1 million, or 4.5% of net sales, for the first
three fiscal quarters 2006. The increase in expenses resulted primarily from
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higher commission expense related to the increase in net sales. The decrease as a percentage
of net sales resulted from improved absorption of fixed selling costs.
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million from $11.3 million, or 6.4% of net
sales, for the first three fiscal quarters 2005 to $11.0 million, or 4.9% of net sales, for the
first three fiscal quarters 2006. The decrease in expense resulted primarily from a net $2.2
million contingency loss accrual recorded in 2005 related to reaching an agreement in principle
with a customer to resolve a dispute concerning certain goods shipped in 2002 and 2003.
Accounting, consulting and bad debt expense also decreased from 2005 to 2006. Partially offsetting
this expense reduction were increased expenses for incentive compensation expense and stock-based
compensation expense, which was not included in our financial statements in 2005. General and
administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales due to the significant contingency
loss accrual last year as well as the significant growth of net sales and the relatively fixed
nature of our general and administrative expenses.
Other Income
Other income increased $2.1 million from $1.2 million in the first three fiscal quarters 2005
to $3.3 million in the first three fiscal quarters 2006. This increase resulted from higher
interest income from our higher cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as
well as higher interest rates.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased from a $7.0 million provision for the first three
fiscal quarters 2005 to a $17.0 million provision for the first three fiscal quarters 2006. The
increase in the income tax provision resulted primarily from higher pretax income partially offset
by a lower estimated effective tax rate for 2006 than for 2005. Our effective tax rate for the
first three fiscal quarters 2006 was 36.2% compared to 37.4% for the first three fiscal quarters
2005. Our effective tax rate is primarily impacted by the federal income tax rate, state income
taxes and utilization of other credits and deductions available to us. During our third fiscal
quarter 2006, we revalued our federal and state deferred income tax assets and liabilities to
reflect the rates which are expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the
temporary differences are expected to reverse. The net impact of this revaluation was
insignificant on the 2006 year-to-date provision for income tax. We record income tax expense or
benefit at a rate that is based on expected results for the year. Our estimate of expected results
for 2006 excludes expected results from our recent acquisition of the Tyco Printed Circuit Group
for the remainder of 2006 as it occurred after the conclusion of our fiscal third quarter. If
future changes in market conditions cause actual results for the year to be more or less favorable
than those expected, adjustments to the effective income tax rate could be required.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations and proceeds from
employee exercises of stock options. Our principal uses of cash have been to meet debt service
requirements, finance capital expenditures and fund working capital requirements. We anticipate
that financing capital expenditures, funding working capital requirements and servicing debt will
continue to be the principal demands on our cash in the future. On August 2, 2006, we entered into
a definitive agreement to acquire the Tyco Printed Circuit Group business unit from Tyco
International Ltd. for $225.6 million in cash. We closed this acquisition on October 27, 2006,
subsequent to the end of our third fiscal quarter, and paid the
purchase price using some of our available
cash and cash equivalents as well as proceeds from a new $200 million senior secured term loan. We
cancelled our existing $25 million revolving facility and replaced it with a new $40 million
secured revolving facility.
As of October 2, 2006, we had net working capital of approximately $148.9 million compared to
$111.2 million at December 31, 2005. The increase in net working capital is primarily attributable
to cash provided by operations that has been invested in cash and cash equivalents as well as
increased accounts receivable. On October 27, 2006, we used approximately $34.1 million of our cash
and cash equivalents to fund a portion of the $225.6 million price paid for the Tyco Printed
Circuit Group plus direct acquisition and debt issuance costs.
Our 2006 capital expenditure plan is expected to total approximately $14 million and will fund
capital equipment purchases to increase capacity and expand our technological capabilities
throughout our facilities, including those we recently acquired in our acquisition of Tyco Printed
Circuit Group.
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The following table provides information on future minimum lease payments, non-cancelable
operating leases and current purchase obligations related to capital expenditures reflected on our
balance sheet under generally accepted accounting principles as of October 2, 2006 (in thousands):
Less than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 444 | $ | 150 | $ | 256 | $ | 38 | $ | | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
30 | 30 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Accrued contingencies |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 474 | $ | 180 | $ | 256 | $ | 38 | $ | | ||||||||||
Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations,
available cash and amounts available under a new six-year senior secured term loan facility of $200
million and a new five-year senior secured revolving credit facility of $40 million will be
adequate to meet our currently anticipated capital expenditure, working capital, and acquisition
purchase price and transaction cost needs for the next 12 months and beyond. Our principal
liquidity needs for periods beyond the next 12 months are for contractual obligations as indicated
in our contractual obligations table above, for capital purchases under our annual capital plan and
to meet debt service requirements. We expect the acquisition of Tyco Printed Circuits Group will
significantly increase our contractual obligations, especially for operating leases.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $32.5 million in the first three fiscal quarters
2006, compared to $18.4 million in the first three fiscal quarters 2005. Our operating cash flow of
$32.5 million in the first three fiscal quarters 2006 primarily reflects net income of $29.9
million, $8.1 million of depreciation and amortization, a $3.0 million decrease in deferred income
taxes and $1.0 million of stock-based compensation partially offset by a net increase in working
capital of $8.3 million, excluding cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, the $1.0
million excess income tax benefit from common stock options exercised treated as a cash inflow from
financing activities and $0.2 million of other items.
Net cash used in investing activities was $4.4 million in the first three fiscal quarters
2006, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $20.3 million in the first three fiscal
quarters 2005. In the first three fiscal quarters 2006, we purchased $8.9 million of property,
plant and equipment and approximately $0.3 million of finite-lived intangibles and incurred
approximately $1.2 million of direct acquisition costs. These were offset by a net decrease in
short-term investments of $5.8 million and proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of property,
plant and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.3 million in the first three fiscal quarters
2006 compared to $0.5 million in the first three fiscal quarters 2005. Our net cash provided by
financing activities for the first three fiscal quarters 2006 reflects net proceeds of $4.3 million
from employee stock option exercises and approximately $1.0 million of excess tax benefit from the
exercise of common stock options. Beginning with our adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006,
the excess of tax benefits upon exercise of common stock options is reported as a cash flow from
financing activities.
We had a committed revolving credit facility of $25 million with a final maturity date of July
15, 2008 in place on October 2, 2006. As of October 2, 2006, we had no outstanding revolving loan
balances under this facility. The credit facility was secured by substantially all of our assets
and contained financial covenants customary for this type of financing. As of October 2, 2006, we
were in compliance with the covenants of our revolving credit facility. This facility was
terminated consistent with placement of a new facility on October 27, 2006.
On October 27, 2006 we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with certain
lenders lead by UBS Securities LLC. The Credit Agreement provides for a $200 million term loan
which matures in October 2012, and a $40 million revolving loan facility, which matures in October
2011. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a floating rate of either a base
rate (the Alternative Base Rate) plus an applicable interest margin or LIBOR plus an applicable
interest margin. The Alternative Base Rate is equal to the greater of (i) the federal funds rate
plus 0.50% or (ii) the prime rate. Under terms of the Credit Agreement, borrowings under the term
loan and the revolving loan facility will, at the Borrowers option, initially bear interest at a
rate based on either (a) LIBOR plus 2.25% or (b) the Alternative Base rate plus 1.25%. The
applicable interest margins on both Alternative Base rate loans and LIBOR loans under the revolving
loan facility may decrease under the terms of the Credit Agreement by up to 0.50% as the Companys
total leverage ratio decreases. Our revolving loan facility contains a $10 million letter of
credit sub-facility. We may borrow, repay and reborrow under the revolving loan facility at any
time. The New Financings are rated BB- by Standard and Poors and B1 by Moodys. We are required to
pay an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving facility.
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The Credit Agreement contains customary limitations, including limitations on indebtedness;
limitations on liens; limitations on investments and acquisitions; limitations on dividends, stock
repurchases, stock redemptions and the redemption or prepayment of other debt; limitations on
mergers, consolidations or sales of assets; limitations on capital expenditures; and limitations on
transactions with affiliates. We are also subject to financial covenants, including a maximum
total leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio. The term loan and revolving loan
facility are secured by substantially all of our domestic assets and 65% of our foreign assets. The
Credit Agreement is prepayable at any time without penalty.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
All of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, and as a result, we have relatively little
exposure to foreign currency exchange risk with respect to sales made. Subsequent to our October
27, 2006 acquisition of Tyco Printed Circuit Group, some of our sales will be made in foreign
currencies, and we will become exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk between the time the
sale is recorded and the cash is collected; however, at this time, we believe this risk not to be
material to our results of operations or financial position.
Impact of Inflation
We believe that our results of operations are not dependent upon moderate changes in the
inflation rate as we expect that we will be able to pass along component price increases to our
customers.
Seasonality
We have historically experienced some seasonality in our first fiscal quarter associated with
our quick-turn business and in our second and third fiscal quarters in our computer peripherals and
consumer electronics products.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which defines the threshold for recognizing the
benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements as more-likely-than-not to be
sustained by the taxing authority. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not criterion
shall be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized
upon ultimate settlement. Interpretation No. 48 applies to all tax positions accounted for under
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Interpretation No. 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon adoption, we will adjust our financial statements to
reflect only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained as of the adoption
date. Any adjustment will be recorded directly to our beginning retained earnings balance in the
period of adoption and reported as a change in accounting principle. We are currently analyzing the
effects of adopting Interpretation No. 48 on our financial statements.
In June 2006, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-03, How Taxes Collected from
Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement
(That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation) (EITF 06-03). EITF 06-03 provides that the presentation
of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing
transaction between a seller and a customer on either a gross basis (included in revenues and
costs) or on a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be
disclosed. The provisions of EITF 06-03 become effective as of January 1, 2007. We are currently
evaluating the effects of adopting EITF 06-03 on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued SAB
108 to address diversity in practice in quantifying financial
statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that we quantify
misstatements based on their impact on each of our financial
statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 is effective as of the
end of our 2006 year, allowing a one-time transitional cumulative
effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 for
errors that were not previously deemed material, but are material
under the guidence
in SAB 108. We are currently evaluating the impact
of adopting SAB 108 on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest
Rate Risk. Our new $200 million term loan bears interest at rates ranging from 2.25% per
annum plus the applicable LIBOR or from 1.25% per annum plus the Alternate Base Rate, as defined in
the agreement governing the term loan. Our new revolving loan bears
interest at rates ranging from 1.75%-2.25% per annum plus the
applicable LIBOR or from 0.75%-1.25% per annum plus the
applicable Alternate Base Rate as defined in the agreement governing
the revolving loan. A 10% change in interest rates
is expected to change our interest expense to be incurred on this facility by approximately
$400,000 per fiscal quarter. As of October 2, 2006, we had no outstanding revolving loans.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed under the Exchange Act is
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accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that
any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of October 2, 2006. This evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of October
2, 2006. There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter
ended October 2, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we may become a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business. There can be no assurance that we will prevail in any such litigation.
Reference is made to the disclosure regarding our pending patent infringement lawsuit filed by
Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation, L.P. in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005. There have been no material developments in that case since the date
of that report.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the factors described below, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this report, in
analyzing an investment in our common stock. If any of the events described below occurs, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would likely suffer, the trading price of
our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of the money you paid for our common
stock.
In addition, the following factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those projected in our forward-looking statements, whether made in this 10-Q, our annual or
quarterly reports to stockholders, future press releases, SEC filings or orally, whether in
presentations, responses to questions or otherwise.
Risks Related to Our Company
We are heavily dependent upon the worldwide electronics industry, which is characterized by
significant economic cycles and fluctuations in product demand. A significant downturn in the
electronics industry could result in decreased demand for our manufacturing services and lower our
sales and gross margins.
A majority of our revenues is generated from the electronics industry, which is characterized
by intense competition, relatively short product life cycles, and significant fluctuations in
product demand. Furthermore, the industry is subject to economic cycles and recessionary periods
and would be negatively affected by a contraction in the U.S. economy and worldwide electronics
market. Moreover, due to the uncertainty in the end markets served by most of our customers, we
have a low level of visibility with respect to future financial results. A lasting economic
recession, excess manufacturing capacity, or a decline in the electronics industry could negatively
affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. For example, our net sales
declined from $129.0 million in 2001 to $89.0 million in 2002, due to a significant downturn in
demand in the electronics industry during 2001 and 2002. A decline in our net sales could harm our
profitability and results of operations and could require us to record an additional valuation
allowance against our deferred tax assets or recognize an impairment of our long-lived assets,
including goodwill and other intangible assets.
We recently completed a major acquisition and expect to continue to pursue acquisitions to expand
our operations.
We may have trouble integrating acquisitions. Acquisitions involve numerous risks.
As part of our business strategy, we expect that we will continue to grow by pursuing
acquisitions of businesses, technologies, assets, or product lines that complement or expand our
existing business. On October 27, 2006, we closed on our definitive stock and asset purchase
agreement (the Purchase Agreement) to purchase certain assets, assume certain liabilities and
acquire certain equity interests of the Tyco Printed Circuit Group LP from Tyco International Ltd.
through several of its subsidiaries. The assets purchased, liabilities assumed and equity interests
acquired generally comprise nine printed circuit board or back plane and
subassembly plants, including one in China. The Purchase Agreement
specifies a gross purchase price of $225.6 million subject, to an upward adjustment for cash and
cash equivalents acquired at the closing and subject to an upward adjustment to the extent that
working capital (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) exceeds $70 million at closing and a
downward adjustment to the extent that working capital falls below $60 million at closing.
We paid for the transaction from our available cash and cash equivalents and from certain new
financing. We obtained a new senior secured term loan of $200 million with a six year maturity (the
Term Loan) and a senior secured revolving credit facility of $40 million with a five year
maturity (the Revolving Facility) from a syndicate of financial institutions. The Term Loan and
Revolving Facility are collectively referred to as the New Financings. The New Financings are
secured by substantially all of our domestic assets and 65% of our foreign assets.
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Our acquisition of companies and businesses and expansion of operations involve risks,
including the following:
| the potential inability to successfully integrate acquired operations and businesses or to realize anticipated synergies, economies of scale, or other expected value; | ||
| diversion of managements attention from normal daily operations of our existing business to focus on integration of the newly acquired business; | ||
| difficulties in managing production and coordinating operations at new sites; | ||
| the potential loss of key employees of acquired operations; | ||
| the potential inability to retain existing customers of acquired companies when we desire to do so; | ||
| insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; | ||
| the potential for decreased gross margins from a different product mix; | ||
| the potential need to restructure, modify, or terminate customer relationships of the acquired company; | ||
| an increased concentration of business from existing or new customers; and | ||
| the potential inability to identify assets best suited to our business plan. |
Acquisitions may cause us to:
| enter lines of business and/or markets in which we have limited or no prior experience; | ||
| issue debt and be required to abide by covenants; | ||
| assume liabilities; | ||
| record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing and potential periodic impairment charges; | ||
| incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; | ||
| become subject to litigation and environmental issues; | ||
| incur unanticipated costs; | ||
| acquire leased facilities with relatively short lease expirations or with no options to renew; | ||
| incur large and immediate write-offs; | ||
| issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders percentage ownership; and | ||
| incur costs, whether or not a proposed acquisition is consummated. |
Acquisitions of high-technology companies are inherently risky, and no assurance can be given
that our current or future acquisitions will be successful and will not harm our business,
operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate
acquisitions we make could harm our business and operating results in a material way. Even when an
acquired company has already developed and marketed products, product enhancements may not be made
in a timely fashion. In addition, unforeseen issues might arise with respect to such products after
the acquisition.
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During periods of excess global printed circuit board manufacturing capacity, our gross margins may
fall and/or we may have to incur restructuring charges if we choose to reduce the capacity of or
close any of our facilities.
When we experience excess capacity, our sales revenues may not fully cover our fixed overhead
expenses, and our gross margins will fall. In addition, we generally schedule our quick-turn
production facilities at less than full capacity to retain our ability to respond to unexpected
additional quick-turn orders. However, if these orders are not received, we may forego some
production and could experience continued excess capacity. Our recent expansion of our Chippewa
Falls facility would exacerbate any excess capacity issues if demand for services were to decrease
significantly.
If we conclude we have significant, long-term excess capacity, we may decide to permanently
close one or more of our facilities, and lay off some of our employees. Closures or lay-offs could
result in our recording restructuring charges such as severance, other exit costs, and asset
impairments, as we did due to the closure of our Burlington, Washington, facility in 2002 and the
subsequent sale of the facility in 2004 and the lay off of employees at our Redmond, Washington,
facility in 2003.
We are dependent upon a small number of OEM customers for a large portion of our net sales, and a
decline in sales to major customers could harm our results of operations.
A small number of customers are responsible for a significant portion of our net sales. Our
five largest OEM customers accounted for approximately 54% of our net sales in 2005 and
approximately 50% of our net sales in the third fiscal quarter 2006. Sales attributed to OEMs
include both direct sales as well as sales that the OEMs place through EMS providers. If our
customers fail to place orders with us at past levels, it would harm our business, results of
operations, and financial condition. We expect a significant portion of our net sales will continue
to be generated by a small number of customers.
Our customer concentration could fluctuate, depending on future customer requirements, which
will depend in large part on market conditions in the electronics industry segments in which our
customers participate. The loss of one or more major customers or a decline in sales to our major
customers could significantly harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition and
lead to declines in the trading price of our common stock. In addition, we generate significant
accounts receivable in connection with providing manufacturing services to our customers. If one or
more of our significant customers were to become insolvent or were otherwise unable to pay for the
manufacturing services provided by us, our results of operations would be harmed.
We compete against manufacturers in Asia, where production costs are lower. These competitors may
gain market share in our key market segments, which may have an adverse effect on the pricing of
our products.
We may be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers
with lower-cost facilities in Asia and other locations. We believe price competition from printed
circuit board manufacturers in Asia and other locations with lower production costs may play an
increasing role in the market. We do not have offshore facilities in lower-cost locations such as
Asia. While historically our competitors in these locations have produced less technologically
advanced printed circuit boards, they continue to expand their capacity and capabilities with
advanced equipment to produce higher technology printed circuit boards. In addition, fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates may benefit these offshore competitors. As a result, these
competitors may gain market share, which may force us to lower our prices, reducing our gross
margins.
We are exposed to the credit risk of some of our customers and to credit exposures in weakened
markets.
Most of our sales are on an open credit basis, with standard industry payment terms. We
monitor individual customer payment capability in granting such open credit arrangements, seek to
limit such open credit to amounts we believe the customers can pay, and maintain reserves we
believe are adequate to cover exposure for doubtful accounts. During periods of economic downturn
in the electronics industry and the global economy, our exposure to credit risks from our customers
increases. Although we have programs in place to monitor and mitigate the associated risks, such
programs may not be effective in reducing our credit risks.
Our 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 66% of our net sales in 2005 and
approximately 61% of our net sales in the third fiscal quarter 2006. Our OEM customers often direct
a significant portion of their purchases through a relatively limited number of EMS companies. Our
contractual relationship is typically with the EMS companies, who are obligated to pay us for our
products. Because we expect our OEM customers to continue to direct our sales to EMS companies, we
expect to continue to be subject to the credit risk of a limited number of customers. This
concentration of customers exposes us to increased credit risks. If one or more of our significant
customers were to become insolvent or were otherwise unable to pay us, our results of operations
would be harmed.
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Some of our customers are EMS companies located abroad. Our exposure has increased as these
foreign customers continue to expand. Our foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, and are
typically on the same open credit basis and terms described above. Our foreign receivables are
expected to continue to grow as a percentage of our total receivables. We do not utilize credit
insurance as a risk management tool.
We rely on suppliers for the timely delivery of raw materials used in manufacturing our printed
circuit boards, and an increase in industry demand or the presence of a shortage for these raw
materials may increase the price of these raw materials and reduce our gross margins. If a raw
material supplier fails to satisfy our product quality standards, it could harm our customer
relationships.
To manufacture printed circuit boards, we use raw materials such as laminated layers of
fiberglass, copper foil, chemical solutions, and other commodity products, which we order from our
suppliers. Although we have preferred suppliers for most of these raw materials, the materials we
use are generally readily available in the open market, and other potential suppliers exist.
However, from time to time, we may experience increases in raw material prices, based on demand
trends, which can negatively affect our gross margins. In addition, consolidations and
restructuring in our supplier base may result in adverse materials pricing due to reduction in
competition among our suppliers. Furthermore, if a raw material supplier fails to satisfy our
product quality standards, it could harm our customer relationships. Suppliers may from time to
time extend lead times, limit supplies, or increase prices, due to capacity constraints or other
factors, which could harm our ability to deliver our products on a timely basis.
If we are unable to respond to rapid technological change and process development, we may not be
able to compete effectively.
The market for our manufacturing services is characterized by rapidly changing technology and
continual implementation of new production processes. The future success of our business will
depend in large part upon our ability to maintain and enhance our technological capabilities, to
manufacture products that meet changing customer needs, and to successfully anticipate or respond
to technological changes on a cost-effective and timely basis. We expect that the investment
necessary to maintain our technological position will increase as customers make demands for
products and services requiring more advanced technology on a quicker turnaround basis. We may not
be able to raise additional funds in order to respond to technological changes as quickly as our
competitors.
In addition, the printed circuit board industry could encounter competition from new or
revised manufacturing and production technologies that render existing manufacturing and production
technology less competitive or obsolete. We may not respond effectively to the technological
requirements of the changing market. If we need new technologies and equipment to remain
competitive, the development, acquisition, and implementation of those technologies and equipment
may require us to make significant capital investments.
Competition in the printed circuit board market is intense, and we could lose market share if we
are unable to maintain our current competitive position in end markets using our quick-turn, high
technology and high-mix manufacturing services.
The printed circuit board industry is intensely competitive, highly fragmented, and rapidly
changing. We expect competition to continue, which could result in price reductions, reduced gross
margins, and loss of market share. Our principal domestic competitors include DDi, Endicott
Interconnect Technologies, Merix and Sanmina-SCI. In addition, we increasingly compete on an
international basis, and new and emerging technologies may result in new competitors entering our
markets.
Many of our competitors and potential competitors have a number of significant advantages over
us, including:
| greater financial and manufacturing resources that can be devoted to the development, production, and sale of their products; | ||
| more established and broader sales and marketing channels; | ||
| more manufacturing facilities worldwide, some of which are closer in proximity to OEMs; | ||
| manufacturing facilities that are located in countries with lower production costs; | ||
| lower capacity utilization in peak market conditions that can result in shorter lead times to customers; |
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| ability to add additional capacity faster or more efficiently; | ||
| preferred vendor status with existing and potential customers; | ||
| greater name recognition; | ||
| manufacturing facilities with U.S. military clearances; and | ||
| larger customer bases. |
In addition, these competitors may respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies, or
adapt more quickly to changes in customer requirements, and devote greater resources to the
development, promotion, and sale of their products than we do. We must continually develop improved
manufacturing processes to meet our customers needs for complex products, and our manufacturing
process technology is generally not subject to significant proprietary protection. During
recessionary periods in the electronics industry, our strategy of providing quick-turn services, an
integrated manufacturing solution, and responsive customer service may take on reduced importance
to our customers. As a result, we may need to compete more on the basis of price, which could cause
our gross margins to decline. Periodically, printed circuit board manufacturers experience
overcapacity. Overcapacity, combined with weakness in demand for electronic products, results in
increased competition and price erosion for printed circuit boards.
Our quarterly results of operations are often subject to demand fluctuations and seasonality. With
a high level of fixed operating costs, even small revenue shortfalls would decrease our gross
margins and potentially cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.
Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including:
| timing of orders from and shipments to major customers; | ||
| the levels at which we utilize our manufacturing capacity; | ||
| price competition; | ||
| changes in our mix of revenues generated from quick-turn versus standard delivery time services; | ||
| expenditures, charges or write-offs, including those related to acquisitions, facility restructurings, or asset impairments; and | ||
| expenses relating to expanding existing manufacturing facilities. |
A significant portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed in nature, and planned
expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders. Accordingly, unexpected revenue shortfalls
may decrease our gross margins. In addition, we have experienced sales fluctuations due to seasonal
patterns in the capital budgeting and purchasing cycles as well as inventory management practices
of our customers and the end markets we serve. In particular, the seasonality of the computer
industry and quick-turn ordering patterns affect the overall printed circuit board industry. These
seasonal trends have caused fluctuations in our quarterly operating results in the past and may
continue to do so in the future. Results of operations in any quarterly period should not be
considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. In addition, our future
quarterly operating results may fluctuate and may not meet the expectations of securities analysts
or investors. If this occurs, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline.
Because we sell on a purchase order basis, we are subject to uncertainties and variability in
demand by our customers that could decrease revenues and harm our operating results.
We sell to customers on a purchase order basis rather than pursuant to long-term contracts.
Our quick-turn orders are subject to particularly short lead times. Consequently, our net sales are
subject to short-term variability in demand by our customers. Customers submitting purchase orders
may cancel, reduce, or delay their orders for a variety of reasons. The level and timing of orders
placed by our customers may vary, due to:
| customer attempts to manage inventory; |
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| changes in customers manufacturing strategies, such as a decision by a customer to either diversify or consolidate the number of printed circuit board manufacturers used or to manufacture its own products internally; | ||
| variation in demand for our customers products; and | ||
| changes in new product introductions. |
We have periodically experienced terminations, reductions, and delays in our customers
orders. Further terminations, reductions, or delays in our customers orders could harm our
business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The increasing prominence of EMS providers in the printed circuit board industry could reduce our
gross margins, potential sales, and customers.
Sales to EMS providers represented approximately 69% of our net sales in 2005 and
approximately 71% of our net sales in the third fiscal quarter 2006. Sales to EMS providers include
sales directed by OEMs as well as orders placed with us at the EMS providers discretion. EMS
providers source on a global basis to a greater extent than OEMs. The growth of EMS providers
increases the purchasing power of such providers and could result in increased price competition or
the loss of existing OEM customers. In addition, some EMS providers, including some of our
customers, have the ability to directly manufacture printed circuit boards. If a significant number
of our other EMS customers were to acquire the ability to directly manufacture printed circuit
boards, our customer base might shrink, and our sales might decline substantially. Moreover, if any
of our OEM customers outsource the production of printed circuit boards to these EMS providers, our
business, results of operations, and financial condition may be harmed.
If we were to increase our amortization of definite-lived intangible assets as a result of
additional acquisitions, our earnings could be negatively affected. Similarly, if we were to
revalue our existing intangible assets downward, our operating results would be harmed.
As of October 2, 2006, our consolidated balance sheet reflected $72.8 million of goodwill and
intangible assets. We evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the
remaining balance of goodwill and intangible assets may not be recoverable. When factors indicate
that assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, we may be required to reduce the carrying
value of our goodwill and intangible assets, which could harm our results during the periods in
which such a reduction is recognized. Our goodwill and intangible assets may increase in future
periods if we consummate other acquisitions. In connection with our October 27, 2006 acquisition
of the Tyco Printed Circuit Group, we expect to record significant intangible assets and will
reassess our reporting units used for our impairment testing. Amortization or impairment of these
additional intangibles would, in turn, harm our earnings.
Damage to our manufacturing facilities could increase our costs of doing business and adversely
affect our ability to deliver our manufacturing services on a timely basis.
We have 12 manufacturing facilities. The destruction or closure of any of our manufacturing
facilities for a significant period of time as a result of fire; explosion; blizzard; act of war or
terrorism; or flood, tornado, earthquake, lightning, or other natural disaster could increase our
costs of doing business and harm our ability to deliver our manufacturing services on a timely
basis and, consequently, our operating results.
Our manufacturing processes depend on the collective industry experience of our employees. If these
employees were to leave us, our manufacturing processes might suffer and we might not be able to
compete effectively.
We have limited patent or trade secret protection for our manufacturing processes. We rely on
the collective experience of our employees in the manufacturing processes to ensure we continuously
evaluate and adopt new technologies in our industry. Although we are not dependent on any one
employee or a small number of employees, if a significant number of our employees involved in our
manufacturing processes were to leave our employment, and we were not able to replace these people
with new employees with comparable experience, our manufacturing processes might suffer as we might
be unable to keep up with innovations in the industry. As a result, we may lose our ability to
continue to compete effectively.
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We may be exposed to intellectual property infringement claims by third parties that could be
costly to defend, could divert managements attention and resources, and if successful, could
result in liability.
We could be subject to legal proceedings and claims for alleged infringement by us of
third-party proprietary rights, such as patents, from time to time in the ordinary course of
business. It is possible that the circuit board designs and other specifications supplied to us by
our customers might infringe on the patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties,
in which case our manufacture of printed circuit boards according to such designs and
specifications could expose us to legal proceedings for allegedly aiding and abetting the
violation, as well as to potential liability for the infringement. If we do not prevail in any
litigation as a result of any such allegations, our business could be harmed.
Our business may suffer if any of our key senior executives discontinues employment with us or if
we are unable to recruit and retain highly skilled engineering and sales staff.
Our future success depends to a large extent on the services of our key managerial employees.
We may not be able to retain our executive officers and key personnel or attract additional
qualified management in the future. Our business also depends on our continuing ability to recruit,
train, and retain highly qualified employees, particularly engineering and sales and marketing
personnel. The competition for these employees is intense, and the loss of these employees could
harm our business. Further, our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies depends in
part on our ability to retain key management and existing employees at the time of the acquisition.
Increasingly, our larger customers are requesting that we enter into supply agreements with them
that usually have increasingly restrictive terms and conditions. These agreements typically include
provisions that increase our financial exposure, which could result in significant costs to us.
Increasingly, our larger customers are requesting that we enter into supply agreements with
them. These agreements typically include provisions that generally serve to increase our exposure
for product liability and warranty claims as compared to our standard invoice terms which could
result in higher costs to us as a result of such claims. In addition, these agreements typically
contain provisions that seek to limit our operational and pricing flexibility and extend payment
terms, which can adversely impact our cash flow and results of operations.
Products we manufacture may contain design or manufacturing defects, which could result in reduced
demand for our services and liability claims against us.
We manufacture products to our customers specifications, which are highly complex and may
contain design or manufacturing errors or failures, despite our quality control and quality
assurance efforts. Defects in the products we manufacture, whether caused by a design,
manufacturing, or materials failure or error, may result in delayed shipments, customer
dissatisfaction, a reduction or cancellation of purchase orders, or liability claims against us. If
these defects occur either in large quantities or too frequently, our business reputation may be
impaired. Our sales mix has shifted towards standard delivery time products, which have larger
production runs, thereby increasing our exposure to these types of defects. Since our products are
used in products that are integral to our customers businesses, errors, defects, or other
performance problems could result in financial or other damages to our customers beyond the cost of
the printed circuit board, for which we may be liable. Although our invoices and sales arrangements
generally contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to product liability and related
claims, existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions could negate these limitation of
liability provisions. Product liability litigation against us, even if it were unsuccessful, would
be time consuming and costly to defend. Although we maintain technology errors and omissions
insurance, we cannot assure you that we will continue to be able to purchase such insurance
coverage in the future on terms that are satisfactory to us, if at all.
Our failure to comply with the requirements of environmental laws could result in fines and
revocation of permits necessary to our manufacturing processes.
Our operations are regulated under a number of federal, state, and foreign environmental and
safety laws and regulations that govern, among other things, the discharge of hazardous materials
into the air and water, as well as the handling, storage, and disposal of such materials. These
laws and regulations include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as well
as analogous state and foreign laws. Compliance with these environmental laws is a major
consideration for us because our manufacturing processes use and generate materials classified as
hazardous, such as ammoniacal etching solutions, copper, and nickel. Because we use hazardous
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materials and generate hazardous wastes in our manufacturing processes, we may be subject to
potential financial liability for costs associated with the investigation and remediation of our
own sites, or sites at which we have arranged for the disposal of hazardous wastes, if such sites
become contaminated. Even if we fully comply with applicable environmental laws and are not
directly at fault for the contamination, we may still be liable. The wastes we generate include
spent ammoniacal etching solutions, metal stripping solutions, and hydrochloric acid solution
containing palladium; waste water, which contains heavy metals, acids, cleaners, and conditioners;
and filter cake from equipment used for on-site waste treatment. We believe that our operations
substantially comply with all applicable environmental laws. However, any material violations of
environmental laws by us could subject us to revocation of our effluent discharge permits. Any such
revocations could require us to cease or limit production at one or more of our facilities, and
harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Even if we ultimately prevail,
environmental lawsuits against us would be time consuming and costly to defend. In connection with
our acquisition of Tyco Printed Circuit Group, we assumed certain environmental cleanup
obligations.
Environmental laws could also become more stringent over time, imposing greater compliance
costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with violation. We operate in environmentally
sensitive locations, and we are subject to potentially conflicting and changing regulatory agendas
of political, business, and environmental groups. Changes or restrictions on discharge limits,
emissions levels, material storage, handling, or disposal might require a high level of unplanned
capital investment or global relocation. It is possible that environmental compliance costs and
penalties related to new or existing regulations or acquired businesses may harm our business,
results of operations, and financial condition.
In addition, we are increasingly required to certify compliance with the European Union
Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive for some of the products that we
manufacture. As with other types of product certifications that we routinely provide, we may incur
liability and pay damages if our products do not conform to our certification.
If our net earnings do not remain at or above recent levels, or we are not able to predict with a
reasonable degree of probability that they will continue, we may have to record an additional
valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.
As of October 2, 2006, we had net deferred tax assets of approximately $8.4 million, which is
net of a valuation allowance of $2.5 million. If we should determine that it is more likely than
not that we will not generate taxable income in sufficient amounts to be able to use our net
deferred tax assets, we would be required to increase our current valuation allowance against these
deferred tax assets. This would result in an additional income tax provision and a deterioration of
our results of operations. Based on our forecast for future earnings, we believe we will utilize
the deferred tax asset in future periods. However, if our estimates of future earnings are lower
than expected, we may record a higher income tax provision due to a write down of our net deferred
tax assets, which would reduce our earnings per share.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
Not Applicable
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibits | |
31.1
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TTM Technologies, Inc. | ||||
Dated: November 10, 2006
|
/s/ Kenton K. Alder
|
|||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Dated: November 10, 2006
|
/s/ Steven W. Richards
|
|||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibits | |
31.1
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |